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President
Thabo Mbeki must be a very happy man. For at last he has secured
something resembling a legacy for himself ahead of his departure from
office next year. In brokering a power-sharing deal between the rival
personalities and parties in
Zimbabwe, he has shown that
Africa
and Africans can indeed resolve their own difficulties and problems, if
given the latitude to do so, without undue interference from
non-African nations.
Over the course of much of the past decade, the political problems of
Zimbabwe
began to appear intractable; with the nation careering towards
seemingly inevitable armed conflict. What with, a sitting president
refusing to stand up to make way for change and an opposition leader
unwilling to compromise on anything short of his attainment of the top
job. It was not a promising situation. And as ever, in these sorts of
standoffs between men of elephantine egos; it is the people who
invariably suffer.
It is clear that the protractedness of the problem in
Zimbabwe also owed much to external interference.
Britains
undue interest in the matter and its desire to effect the deposal of
President Mugabe from office, served only to worsen the situation.
Their tactics backfired, as President Mugabe became more emboldened and
resolute in his desire to remain in office. And combined with their
obvious preference and covert support for Morgan Tsvangirai only made
matters worse.
But all along President Mbeki was insistent on adopting and implementing his own formula to resolve the crisis in
Zimbabwe.
And this much to the irritation and annoyance of those who wished to
see, post haste, the back of President Mugabe. President Mbeki has
shown by his approach that the art of diplomacy is not a dead or dying
one. It still has its place in world politics and it is often more
effective than resorting to armed violence.
Now
that an agreement has been reached between ZANU-PF and the MDC, the
onus is now upon the main protagonists to make it work. The people of
Zimbabwe deserve much better than what they have experienced in recent years.
Prime
Minister Morgan Tsvangirai, who now assumes responsibility for the day
to day running of the country, has his work cut out for him. Sectors of
the economy that have been ignored and undermined for much of the past
decade now need to be resuscitated if the nation is to return to its
former pride of place.
Without
any prior experience of running a government or a nation, it will be a
tall order for him. It will be a stark departure from being in
opposition, where one is required to say much and do little. I wish him
every success in his new leadership challenge.
Given his close and cordial relations with
Britain,
perhaps as a start, he will be able to persuade them to lead the charge
in lifting whatever sanctions - direct or indirect that are in place
against
Zimbabwe immediately. To do so, would be in the collective interest of the people of
Zimbabwe and the British citizens who maintain assets in that nation.
Going
forward, the issue of land redistribution will crop up again. But with
the new political order in place in Zimbabwe, the British government
may now be disposed to resolving it, either within the framework of the
Lancaster House Agreement, or by negotiating a new deal, but one which
takes cognisance of the historic right of Zimbabwes indigenous
populations to their ancestral land.
As an aside, the power-sharing model adopted by the antagonists cum partners in
Zimbabwe,
is similar in part to that adopted by Kenyans to quell their recent
political troubles. It is one that other African nations may wish to
consider as a viable political template; because it lends itself to
multi-party inclusiveness in political systems, which are notorious for
gravitating towards one-party rule.
Perhaps
Nigerias constitutionalists may wish to ponder this point. The power-share deal brokered in
Zimbabwe
is near enough in character to the French political system. A system
which appears better suited to our current political circumstances,
more so than the American system which we currently adopt. It at least
bears the promise of, and potential for, multi-party participation at
the executive level of government; where real power resides in our
system. But this is just a passing thought.
President Mbeki deserves our collective praise for resolving the situation in
Zimbabwe. From the outset, he recognised that any viable solution in
Zimbabwe
would have to ensure that President Mugabe retain a measure of dignity,
rather than promote his humiliation by stampeding him out of office, as
his chief antagonists desired. President Mbekis place in the pantheon
of great African leaders is now assured.
Now
that President Mugabe and Prime Minister Tsvangirai have crossed the
Rubicon they must not look back. It is now time for progressive action
and co-operation in nation building.
Zimbabwe expects.

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Posted by Robot| 15.09.2008 22:30