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What Do Africans Owe Africa? Print E-mail
Written by Sabella Ogbobode Abidde   
Friday, 27 June 2008

It is impossible to tell, with any degree of certainty, how Africa would have turned out without slavery and colonialism. All we can do is guess, make conjectures. Nonetheless, considering the fate of other peoples in other continents, and considering also the history of the continent, it is safe to say Africa too would have had its fair share of historical-unavoidables. Overall, one does not share in the excessive romanticism of the continent and its past; moreover, one does not have a hangover over slavery and colonialism. The time to move on has long gone.

Unfortunately, too many Africans -- encouraged by African leaders and continental elites, and some scholars -- have made it fashionable to blame slavery and colonialism for all that ills the continent. And then, there are the religious leaders who harps fatalism into the consciousness of their followers. And so it is that a sizeable number of Africans have refused to take personal responsibility for the continent’s failure and recklessness. Day in and day out, they wait for a God or for a Rawlings with magical wand. In addition, they look to the West for direction and for handouts. How sad, how mistaken!

Africans themselves must take back their own continent; they must take back their own countries. The West can help, but for the most part, Africans must do the unthinkable and the painful to regain their world. As it is, Africans are afraid: they are afraid to sacrifice their conveniences and their lives, and are very much afraid to venture into an uncertain future. This timidity is more pronounced in the post-independence generation -- a generation that is given to immediate gratification, laziness and gullibility. For the most part, they imitate absurdities from other regions.

Almost forty years after most African countries gained independence, the continent continues to have a striking resemblance to the Africa of the 18th and 19th century. Any wonder then that some commentators have insinuated that the continent was better off colonized. Indeed, in one country after another, the conditions are similar -- similarities that are manifested in low quality of life. In virtually every country, the average African has been betrayed by the intellectual class, the military cadre, and by the civil society (selling out to the oligarchy and to foreign agents).

For Africa to advance, certain unorthodox steps have to be taken. The suggestions here can be improved upon. However, one must take into consideration the fact that for more than forty years, all types of paradigms and approaches have been rendered and tried to no avail. It is time to think and act unconventionally. Trepidation will not help. Fear will not help. Dithering will not help. And neither will the little-little things. It is time to be bold. It is time to think of our countries as ours, to think of our continent as ours -- as our personal domain.

What is the condition of things in Central Africa ? Is life better for them today than it was three or four decades ago? In Cameroon , Paul Biya is milking his people dry just as other leaders do in Central African Republic , in DRC, Equatorial Guinea , Gabon and Congo . Does anyone know what’s going on in East Africa ? Save for Tanzania , the region has been a killing field for a while now. Southern Africa is getting messier by the day. The world is not sure of what to do with Robert Mugabe; and in South Africa , an alleged rapists/rogue is set to take over government. West Africa is dominated by a limping giant.

Virtually every African country lacks the fundamentals of development. They lack the infrastructures. These leaders create hell-on-earth knowing they and their kin can go overseas for education, for medical care and for all other necessities. Imagine what will happen if they and their family members are barred from travelling abroad for the best those countries have to offer.  African leaders should be banned from those trips so they too can roast in the inhumane conditions they have created for their own people.

Of all the problems facing the African continent -- weak institutions and the crisis of governance, the enmity between the rulers and the governed, the inability to draw lines between public and private goods, preliterate and fatalistic citizenry, the sheer stupidity and low self-esteem of African leaders, etc, etc -- the question of leadership is the most pressing. Beginning with Ghana in 1957, to South Africa in 1994, contemporary Africa has not had more than five first-rate leaders. Since leadership is the bane of the continent, why not act on it?

In “What Does the World Owe Africa?” I suggested a series of steps to be taken by the Western world. Here and now, I am suggesting a series of steps to be taken by Africans to rescue their continent from misery and squalor. There are twelve steps Africans must undertake to reclaim their continent. Today, I offer five: five things Africans owe their continent! First, assassinating certain leaders would be justified. Who will or who would have shed honest tears at the funeral of Said Barre, Issayas Afewerki, Idi Amin, Samuel Doe, Teodoro Nguema, Arap Moi, Robert Mugabe, King Mswati III, Joseph Mobutu, Hissene Habre, Gnassingbe Eyadema, Sani Abacha, and two dozen others or so.

None of the aforelisted would have been missed had their lives been snuff out 2 years into their reign. Killing them would have done Africa a world of good. Indeed, “There are times when assassination is necessary in order to change the course of history.” Left alone such death-deserving leaders will kill the hope and aspiration of others. And they did. Secondly, meting out “Chinese treatment” to corrupt officials will help stamp out crooked and nation-damaging behaviors. This method calls for the impartial probing of assets and the forfeiture of assets that were dubiously acquired followed by the physical elimination of the guilty so long as it is legally sanctioned.

Why do we execute armed robbers? Why do we execute those who commit treason against the state? Simple: we do because their actions are heinous. If an armed robber steals $1,000.00 we execute him or send him to twenty years in prison; but when a politician steals $2,000,000.00 we turn blind eyes to his crime. As drastic as some of the proposed measures may sound, they are entirely necessary if Nigeria is to free itself from the abyss. They are crucial if we care about our welfare and about the type of society we want to bestow on future generations.

Third, the revival and strengthening of the legislature and the judicial; the education and reeducation of the people and the introduction of a new political and governing system would be in order. Most Nigerians are weary and wary of the military establishment. Still, we ought to fashion a governing system that allows for both to coexist. For instance, the American or British style system does not seem to augur well for Nigeria ’s peculiar condition. Fourth, the office and institution of traditional rulers should be abolished. These institutions have, in most cases, been a hindrance to development.

Also, Africans must consider taxing religious houses (save for Traditional African Religions). Churches and Mosques are money making endeavors. Lagos State for instance could easily earn $50 million a year from the thousands of churches and mosques that litters the State. Revenues earned could be used to clean up the streets and ease traffic congestions. Religion may be good for some people, but, for the past two decades or thereabout, the Abrahamic religions have become a source of instability and underdevelopment in the continent.

Sabidde@yahoo.com

 




RobotRobot is offline 
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 # 1

It is impossible to tell, with any degree of certainty, how
Afri...Read the full article.

Posted by Robot| 27.06.2008 00:07

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AMENAMEN is offline 
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 # 2

now i realise that most people on these site are really ignorant of what they post.
Abide sir, you first paragraph fails you and shows that
1. your knowledge of African history is really constricted on how great we are, or you are faking ignorance to elicit a debate (success).
2. you show a blazay attitude to slavery and colonialism (read HOW EUROPE UNDER-DEVELOPED AFRICA, to appreciate what severe an effect that era has on us)
3. i noticed you did not mention any former nigerian ruler in you death wish list why?, are you also afraid of the same death that you accuse us of in order to have freedom?
4.remember GOD SAID "THOU SHALT NOT KILL" (only in self defence, which is a knee jerk reaction)

Guys and Girls, let us be more realistic in our post, pls think before posting, we are trying to find ourselves and then re-build Africa, this pseudo-intellectualism is not helping anyone at all pls.

GOD BLESS
AMEM

Posted by AMEN| 27.06.2008 02:01

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RanterRanter is offline 
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=AMEN;4295061476>now i realise that most people on these site are really ignorant of what they post.
Abide sir, you first paragraph fails you and shows that
1. your knowledge of African history is really constricted on how great we are, or you are faking ignorance to elicit a debate (success).
2. you show a blazay attitude to slavery and colonialism (read HOW EUROPE UNDER-DEVELOPED AFRICA, to appreciate what severe an effect that era has on us)
3. i noticed you did not mention any former nigerian ruler in you death wish list why?, are you also afraid of the same death that you accuse us of in order to have freedom?
4.remember GOD SAID "THOU SHALT NOT KILL" (only in self defence, which is a knee jerk reaction)

Guys and Girls, let us be more realistic in our post, pls think before posting, we are trying to find ourselves and then re-build Africa, this pseudo-intellectualism is not helping anyone at all pls.

GOD BLESS
AMEM



Mr AMEN,

I am wondering about how much more stupid can you be to have have totally failed to understand the article you so readily rubbished.

1. your knowledge of African history is really constricted on how great we are, or you are faking ignorance to elicit a debate (success).

The author is not about to teach you the history of Africa, he is saying what Africans ought to do for Africa in the present to rescue the half sunk ship/continent.

2. you show a blazay attitude to slavery and colonialism (read HOW EUROPE UNDER-DEVELOPED AFRICA, to appreciate what severe an effect that era has on us)

I I don't know what blazay means, but,whatever the Europeans did for about 200 years in Africa must not take another 200 years to undo.

3. i noticed you did not mention any former Nigerian ruler in you death wish list why?, are you also afraid of the same death that you accuse us of in order to have freedom?

Was Sani Abacha a ruler of Timbuktu empire?

4.remember GOD SAID "THOU SHALT NOT KILL" (only in self defence, which is a knee jerk reaction)

Problem with little minds like you is that you keep bringing God into every thing where common sense would have sufficed.

Posted by Ranter| 27.06.2008 04:48

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AlataAlata is offline 
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Abidde
Third, the revival and strengthening of the legislature and the judicial; the education and reeducation of the people and the introduction of a new political and governing system would be in order. Most Nigerians are weary and wary of the military establishment. Still, we ought to fashion a governing system that allows for both to coexist. For instance, the American or British style system does not seem to augur well for Nigeria ’s peculiar condition. Fourth, the office and institution of traditional rulers should be abolished. These institutions have, in most cases, been a hindrance to development.

Also, Africans must consider taxing religious houses (save for Traditional African Religions). Churches and Mosques are money making endeavors



The legislature and the judicial systems work best when they arise out of the socio-cultural environment of the people. These systems do not work in Nigeria because the people in Nigeria do not buy into the concept of Nigeria. To them, Nigeria itself is an alien impostion and an unwanted burden. Its laws and courts do not respect their heritage. They resist these systems because they feel their affinity to heritage supersedes the citizenship of the country.

American (USA) and British/European systems of governance are the peculiar ones. They are not what they say they are and preach that other countries should be. They are not democracies. UK is a monarchy: the queen sits at the head of (His/Her Majesty's) government. The USA is a republic: a self-chosen few rotate in the seats of government from the centre and from the semi-autonomous states. Both countries are governed by and for the benefit of their ethnically-homogenous and uppermost socio-economic groups. Nigeria/Africa are profusely heterogenous countries in terms of ethnicity, religion, and economic opportunity. Only a proper democracy that allows anyone an equal chance at the seats of government can be optimal. Unfortunately, a proper democracy is very unstable: if anyone can be top-dog, then everyone will try. So what tends to happen is the other optimal solution which is autocracy. What should happen is a delegation of governance authority unto the systems that the people respect: which brings us to...

The offices and institution of traditional rulers. You call on these to be abolished as, you claim, they have been a hindrance to "development". it may help for you to explain exactly what you mean by "development". In any case, having traditional rulers has not hindered the European format of development that is often taken to be model in Nigeria/Africa. As was pointed out to you above, the UK which created Nigeria for its own benefit, is headed by traditional rulers. So are a surprising number of countries across most of Europe, Arabia, and Asia. What I think will be useful is to restructure the offices and institutions of traditional rulers in Nigeria/Africa. Rather than being sublimated beneath statutory government as they currently are (leading to reaction by those who have ethnicities and heritages to be proud of), they should be placed at the head of government but not in direct governance. It is ironic that colonial invasion and the subsequent statutory governments have made traditional rulers more secure in their seats that ever before. In the old days, a bad oba or ojoye could be deposed. Now, we may need to consider elections as a means of ensuring representative traditional rulers.

Even more ironic that you call on religious merchants to be taxed, rather than abolished. At least it shows you know the greed of money as well as the fear of bad religion. Here is an institution whose rise has interestingly paralleled the infantilization of the people.

Religion may be good for the weak and the feeble-minded, but, for the past two decades or thereabout, religion has become a source of instability and underdevelopment.


It is not that religion is good for the weak and feeble-minded, but that religion causes people to be weak and feeble-minded and so causes instability and under-achievement.

How do you explain that our 'fore-fathers' could afford large households from their self-ennobling religions, self-sufficient businesses, and community development efforts while they were 'tradtionalists'. Not only did they feel they had something to protect (the cultural heritage that you call
excessive romanticism of the continent and its past

, they were courageous enough to fight foreign invaders armed with more advanced technologies. The last three generations of Christians and Muslims have helped make Africans known and disrespected all over the world as the 'people of no culture'?
Who you see in the mirror, Abidde? A people who import their gods can never protect themselves against the merchants of those foreign gods. Yet this simple fundamental of human society manages to evade your articles. What Africans owe themselves is to ban these foreign gods from Allah to Je(Zeus).

The psychological warfare aspect of winning the mind of the enemy before engaging in physical combat similarly evades you and others calling on "the world", "the west", or any other foreigner to "help" Africa with "development".

Posted by Alata| 27.06.2008 05:44

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fxofxo is offline 
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Iyaalata,
Have you ever heard of a country called India.
They abolished the Maharajas and replaced it with the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha styled after the House of Commons and House of Lords respectively.
It has held its own for 60 years plus and has midwife a world class economy.

Before the British incursion into India, they had a history dating back 7000 years. That didn't stop them learning a new concept and making it work.

Lets stop kidding ourselves about the beauty of a system of doing things that did'nt hold up
when the slave caravan came from the middle east,
when the slave ships came from the Americas,
when Islam on horse back came with swords,
when Christianity came with sweet talk.
When maxisim and capitalism came with 'a rock and a hard place'
When famine came and consumed Ethiopia in starvation
When malaria, tuberculosis, meningistis, yellow fever, Kwarchoko and HIV rule
When the north impoverish the south in Sudan
When Tutsi and Hutus layed half a million to waste

The idea that someone is going to give us a free ride to exist in a bubble is an illusion.

You have to be at pace with teams in the same league or they will be forced to
# choose your coach,
# draw your match plan,
# cut your grass,
# draw your training plan,
# design your fitness plan and diet

You can be sure they will not set themselves up to be at a disadvantage when you meet on the weekend.

Posted by fxo| 27.06.2008 09:03

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k k kazinskyk k kazinsky is offline 
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 # 6


=AMEN;4295061476>now i realise that most people on these site are really ignorant of what they post.
Abide sir, you first paragraph fails you and shows that
1. your knowledge of African history is really constricted on how great we are, or you are faking ignorance to elicit a debate (success).
2. you show a blazay attitude to slavery and colonialism (read HOW EUROPE UNDER-DEVELOPED AFRICA, to appreciate what severe an effect that era has on us)
3. i noticed you did not mention any former nigerian ruler in you death wish list why?, are you also afraid of the same death that you accuse us of in order to have freedom?
4.remember GOD SAID "THOU SHALT NOT KILL" (only in self defence, which is a knee jerk reaction)

Guys and Girls, let us be more realistic in our post, pls think before posting, we are trying to find ourselves and then re-build Africa, this pseudo-intellectualism is not helping anyone at all pls.

GOD BLESS
AMEM




>>>>>AMEN, I suggest you lay off the crack pipe hours before posting on this forum. Frankly, I don't know where to begin deconstructing your infantile gibberish. I bet you were born long after slavery and colonialism ended('cept of course if you are some shrivelled gizzer) and yet you blame someone else for your failures. Get off the blame game and start acting properly. Going by your proclivity to blame Europe for all of Africa's problems,I can see the entire continent still mired in self-imposed backwardness. Since you are such a history buff,have you cared to compare the size and resources of say Nigeria to those of Britain or DRC to Belgium? Blazay? Check your dictionary and try again. The call did not go through.I am sure there is some writing lab near you that provides free services. Do not hesitate to avail your skull full of mush of those services.

Posted by k k kazinsky| 27.06.2008 10:34

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k k kazinskyk k kazinsky is offline 
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 # 7

AMEN:Hint.Hint.Hint.
Go to :www.dict.cc/?s= blasé and explore your options ,including pronounciation guide(audio) and then we will talk at length.Please don't chicken out. You remind me of a Nigerian fellow who once referred to me as a "GIZZARD", an anatomically incorrect reference. The fellow meant to say "GIZZER". All attempts to help this fellow,fresh out of college with a newly minted Ph.D was to no avail.He just didn't get the hint and continued using the same word "GIZZARD" over and again.I just left it at letting him know he was wrong. Cheer up and don't be too blasé over what amount to nothing but a little pinch in the rear.

Posted by k k kazinsky| 27.06.2008 14:57

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AMENAMEN is offline 
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 # 8

To all my brothers here,

first thanks for the attacks, i felt excited reading your rebuttals alas the insults,which NVS folks need to eschew from our posting.
1.i forgot NVS is also an english class hence i stand corrected on my mispelling of the french word blase proffesors (colomentality ahoy).

2.dear Ranter pls Abacha is dead and hence can't be on even the devils wish list. am talking about the ones alive who can kill you when you enter naija or when they catch you.

3.To those who say we should move on after slavery etc, i ask when a girl is raped, does she need counselling or not to move on? infact don't we all require an apology? does it not help to heal wounds and initiate recovery and the moving on?.
if i shot a member of your families and raped your sisters, will you guys just move on after say 100yrs, without my apologies, what if i continue to claim the more high ground after my crimes against you till date, will you still just move on.
pls let us try and picture issues before posting, Africans globally need counselling for slavery and colonialism, we all are to varying degrees suffering from what our sister from the usa calls post slavery trauma syndrome (PSTS), and she is pushing for its recognision to help black people, because we all have internalised the negative effects of oppression in our DNA which is being passed on from all those years, will it take white people recognising PSTS, for us to now say it does exist?.

why do you think we all insult each other here on NVS every time? PSTS is the answer, why is there so much black on black hate and killing? PSTS, tribalism? PSTS etc.

finally Ranter, you said i should not bring God in where common sense should suffice eh, in the issue of killing, i think God who gives all life which we cannot give should have the last word and NOT COMMON SENSE DO YOU?

THANKS GUYS AM OFF TO SMOKE MY CRACK PIPE NOW!!

GOD BLESS U ALL
AMEN

Posted by AMEN| 27.06.2008 18:52

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fxofxo is offline 
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AMEN,
Based on your world view
We will also need counseling for all the tribalism in Nigeria.
We will need counseling for Slavery perpetuated by Arabs
We will need counseling for Slavery perpetuated by Europeans
We will need counseling for Slavery still being perpetuated in North Africa and Middle East against Black Africans,
For past slavery : -
Descendants of Vikings (Scandinavians) will need some counseling
Descendants of Gauls (French) will need some counseling
Descendants of Goths will need some counseling
Descendants of Saxons (Germans and English) will need some counseling
Descendants of Huns (Hungarians) will need some counseling
Jews will need counseling
Chinese will need counseling
Indians will need counseling
Koreans will need counseling
Filipinos will need counseling

In fact Yorubas will need to apologis to the people of Togo, Benin Republic and Ghana for the actions of the Oyo Empire which includes enslavement, colonization, rape, cultural and language suppression and Genocide.

If you want to wait for apologies before you move on, you better take a number.

Posted by fxo| 27.06.2008 22:27

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AMENAMEN is offline 
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 # 10

Fxo,

Only The Black Man Was Told He Was 3/5 Of A Human By His Enslavers, That Is The Difference B/w Our Own Enslavement And The Ones That Happened To Non-blacks, other were just slaves but human, we were considered property and damage of goods was paid when a slave was killed by a non-owner.

If Any Group Demands An Apology From Their Oppressor, What Is Wrong With That?, It Shows The Oppressed Is Still In Pain No Matter How Long, And Cannot Fully Heal, This Is Why Black People Demand Such.

And Why Shouldn't The Oppressor Say Sorry? Especially When In 2008 His Children Live In Grand Opulence That Can Easily Be Traced Back To The Pillaging And Rape Of The Oppressed?

Why Do We Feel And Show Total Indifference To Our Own Pain And Suffering Only To Cry At Other Peoples Small Pain And Demand Justice For Them? Example The Mugabe Land Affair Or The Plight Of The Jews And Palestenians,( am not belittling any ones plight, just putting ours on the top list for once) We Lost Over 100m to both europe and the arabs And Are Still Losing People Directly Or Indirectly By Actions Of Our Oppressors in all forms, But I Guess We "just Need To Move On" Or Lean Hard On The "apology Flood-gate" Lest It Open And The Whole World Drowns In This Horrible Thing Called Apology For Wrongs Done To Us In The Past, Present And Future.

I Guess The White Slavemaster Was Right Afterall When He Said Black People Are Resistant To Pain, Hence We Won't Complain When Oppressed Or Tortured.

Thanx Fxo And God Bless U Loads
Amen

Posted by AMEN| 27.06.2008 23:51

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