06

Jun

2009

The British: Turning Votes Into Stones PDF Print E-mail
By Reuben Abati
06 June 2009

The British: Turning Votes Into Stones

By Reuben Abati

For Gordon Brown, the British Prime Minister this may be his longest weekend in politics as he faces the prospect of two major electoral defeats, back to back in less than seven days, amidst calls that he should step down and call fresh general elections. The council elections whose results were released on Friday showed the Labour Party suffering its worst humiliation at the polls in 30 years; it lost its four remaining county councils of Staffordshire, Derbyshire, Nottignhamshire and Lancashire, a total of about 300 seats, and came a poor third with 23% rating behind the Tories and the LibDems. Today, the British would again go to the polls to elect Members of the European Parliament and there is no doubt about it: Labour will be beaten, probably taking third or fourth place. Gordon Brown's fate and that of his party could be sealed by tommorrow morning.

In June 2007, Gordon Brown was one of the most popular leaders in Europe, so popular was he in Britain that in an August 12, 2007 election, Labour was rewarded with its biggest victory over the opposition Conservative party since 2003. At the time, Brown was considered a responsive and caring leader. But reports of scandals of integrity in his government, the gradual failure of the British economy, with corresponding implications for the quality of life, and increasing perception that he is a weak and indecisive political leader began to take their toll.

The first sign that the Brown administration was beginning to lose its grips came in May 2008, when Labour lost the London Mayoral local election, as Mayor Ken Livingstone was beaten by the Conservative Party's Boris Johnson by a wide margin. But nothing has shaken the Brown government more than the recent discloures of expenses claims scandals. Since May 14, the government had been caught in the web of a sordid melodrama in which MPs and Cabinet Ministers were exposed to be no better than cheating and fibbing fraudsters using taxpayers money to gain personal advantages.

Brown himself was found out: he claimed parliamentary expenses for two properties at the same time, and he is repaying close to 200 pounds for he says, "the avoidance of doubt." Angry British taxpayers were inconsolable and they threatened to take their revenge on the three major parties and particularly Labour and Gordon Brown. And they have done so. Although the Conservative party has gained an advantage over Labour, it has on the average, fallen short of the 43% that it won in last year's local elections. One striking fact is the emergence of independents in many constituencies who vowed to present themselves for election in order to force change and check the rot in Britain's public politics.

And so a few days ago, British voters turned their votes into stones. And they hit the target. The local election is a referendum on the Brown government, which is now effectively, a dying government. The expenses scandal eroded whatever reputation the Brown government may have had left. And as if fate has a hand in the matter, the Prime Minister has continued to stumble from one mistake to the other since May, ten of his Ministers who were implicated in the expenses scandal have tendered their resignations, in a manner that has sent a strong signal that the government is in trouble. James Purnell, the Work and Pensions Secretary left word that Brown should "stand aside to give Labour a fighting chance of winning the next election". Caroline Flint in walking away also accuses Brown of using her as "female window dressing."

Other Ministers who have abandoned Brown in his moment of trial are Beverley Hughes, Hazel Blears, Jacqui Smith, Tony McNulty, Margaret Beckett, Geoff Hoon, John Hutton and Paul Murphy. To create an air of invinciblity, Brown quickly tried to reshuffle his cabinet, but he merely shot himself in the foot further, by advertising weakness and confusion. It is now so bad that Brown has most of the Labour back-benchers and his party members asking him to stand aside in order to save the party. They have even found a replacement for him, his long-time rival: Alan Johnson, who is said to be a much smoother and less bullish personality. Brown is suddenly looking worse than John Major and Tony Blair, and is in danger of becoming a threat to Her Majesty's Government. But rather than realise that the game is up, he continues with the Stalinist line that he is "the right man for the job", although all indicators now point to the contrary. He may well survive, but if he must, he would have to clear the expenses claims mess and turn around the ailing economy.

But what should be more important to us, looking at UK politics from a distance, is how public perception of leadership performance is immediately reflected in the choices that voters make at the polls. That is how it should be, you may say. But it is big news because it is never so in Nigeria, at least since the PDP became the biggest and the most powerful political party in Africa with the ambition to rule Nigeria for the next 60 years! We have just seen in the council elections in Britain, how important the voter's choice is. It is so important that members of the Labour Party are being forced to worry about the future of their party. And they are prepared to sacrifice the Prime Minister. Labour may not well win the next general elections as the current attitude of the British voter sends only one signal: time for change. The voter's influence is writ large. In serious societies, that is how democracy works.

In 2008 in the United States, we saw precisely the same pattern. American voters were so disgusted with the George Bush administration and the Republicans, they decided to vote for the Democrats. The people wanted change and the Democrats had as Presidential candidate a man called Barack Obama who was the most effective communicator of that aspiration. In Nigeria, it does not matter how badly a leader performs. As long as he is in power, everyone kow-tows to him. People are re-elected to positions in Nigeria not because the people still want them but because they must complete an assigned ethnic quota. Nigerians are forever confronted by their leaders with election results which bear no reflection of reality. Nigerian leaders are rewarded with undeserved victories.

We run a system therefore, where good performance is not rewarded. In fact, if you perform too well, you could be removed like Charles Soludo. Compare council elections in Nigeria to what has just happened in Britain. Sitting governments in Nigeria's democracy do not lose council elections. Because council elections are veritable indications of a government's popularity at the grassroots level, Nigerian politicians, especially the Governors do not even allow the people to decide. They fix the numbers on their behalf. All the bye-elections and re-run elections organised since 2007, have almost all been won by the ruling PDP. Other political parties follow the same pattern in local elections. And this is so despite the general consensus on the inefficiency of our political elite.

But the British, our former colonial masters, have unwittingly shown us the direction in which our democracy should be going. Can you imagine any Cabinet Minister in Nigeria criticising the President openly or walking out on government on the grounds of principle? Our Ministers and the commissioners at the state level worship the Head of Government. Why won't they? Nobody talks about expenses scandal in Nigeria. What is creating such a storm in Britain is accepted practice in Nigeria and to be a Minister in Nigeria is considered a lifetime opportunity. Besides, no Minister would have the confidence to step aside. The word out there is that you don't walk out on a Nigerian government, to do so is to sign a suicide note. "You want to walk out on them after they had called you to come and eat and you too don chop?" Nigerian democracy is still at the level of the stomach and what to eat, not principles. Even when a Nigerian Minister is accussed of wrong-doing, he would rather sit tight and hope that the protests will vanish after a while. The evidence is of course soon forgotten and the man of scandal is rewarded with chieftaincy titles and national honours. In Britain, out of all the serving Ministers facing questions over their expenses claims, only are two are still in office: Gordon Brown and Alistair Darling.

The Prime Minister is being asked to step aside by his own party members who want to save the party. Lord Mandelson and Lord Falconer are on his side but many of his party members are critical of his performance and the rebels among them have said so openly. But Brown should not complain. He too was disloyal to Tony Blair. Adn hemay soon end up as one of the Prime Ministers with the shortest tenures in British politics. In Nigeria, the Head of Government is always right. Our governments are run by a kabiyesi, now a rankadede mentality. It doesn't matter how weak or indecisive the Head of Government is, he would be told that he will get a second term. President Yar'çdua has been told by sycophants within the PDP, that he can have a second term if he wants it.

Even when there were rife speculations about the President's health, nobody in his party could come out openly to ask him to clear the air on the matter or step down if he could not hold office. Who would dare? Public opinion matters in Britain. That is another thing that we have seen. Here in Nigeria, public opinion is dismissed as noise-making, and people who write newspaper articles and try to expose the truth like the guys at The Daily Telegraph who blew the whistle on the expenses claims scandal, are accussed of looking for attention. If Obasanjo were to contest again for the Nigerian Presidency tomorrow, in fact he could win.

British voters are impatient: they use their votes to make statements. Since 1951, they have gone back and forth between the Conservatives and Labour, with the Tories dominating power between 1979 and 1997, but now in the next elections, it appears they will go back to the Conservatives. It may take a really long time before the LibDems and the UK Independence Party (UKIP), gain an upper hand. But what matters is not the scope of the choice that they make, but the fact that the people are more powerful than the politicians and that there is a system in place that allows the people's voice to be heard and to be the driving force of the kind of political reform that Gordon Brown is now promising as part of his late-hour plan to restore trust in politics. British voters have also shown that no politician can insult their intelligence. The key political reform that Nigerias needs is such that guarantees the power of the voter and the integrity of the ballot. There lies the strength and power of democracy.



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RobotRobot is offline

 # 1 | 07.06.2009 01:54

The British: Turning Votes Into Stones By Reuben Abati For Gordon Brown, the British Prime Minister this may be his longest weekend in politics as he faces the prospect of two major electoral defeats, back to back in less than seven days, amidst calls that he should step down and call fresh general elections. The council elections whose results were released on Friday showed the Labour Party suffering its worst humiliation at the polls in 30 years; it lost its four remaining county councils of Staffordshire, Derbyshire, Nottignhamshire and Lancashire, a total of about 300 seats, and came a poor third with 23% rating behind the Tories and the LibDems. Today, the British would again go to the polls to elect Members of the European Parliament and there is no doubt about it: Labour will be beaten, probably taking third or fourth place. Gordon Brown's fate and that of his party could be sealed by tommorrow morning. ...Read the full article.

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selfrespect10selfrespect10 is offline

 # 2 | 07.06.2009 06:33

Abati has got a lot of things wrong about British politics in this article. Although Gordon Brown may be beleagured, he is not facing any questioning about expenses. So many facts are mixed up in this piece.

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emjemj is offline

 # 3 | 07.06.2009 14:44


But the British, our former colonial masters, have unwittingly shown us the direction in which our democracy should be going. Can you imagine any Cabinet Minister in Nigeria criticising the President openly or walking out on government on the grounds of principle? Our Ministers and the commissioners at the state level worship the Head of Government. Why won't they? Nobody talks about expenses scandal in Nigeria. What is creating such a storm in Britain is accepted practice in Nigeria and to be a Minister in Nigeria is considered a lifetime opportunity. Besides, no Minister would have the confidence to step aside. The word out there is that you don't walk out on a Nigerian government, to do so is to sign a suicide note. "You want to walk out on them after they had called you to come and eat and you too don chop?" Nigerian democracy is still at the level of the stomach and what to eat, not principles. Even when a Nigerian Minister is accussed of wrong-doing, he would rather sit tight and hope that the protests will vanish after a while. The evidence is of course soon forgotten and the man of scandal is rewarded with chieftaincy titles and national honours..




Hmmmm...walk out or step aside is not in the Dic of any Nigerian Office holder...the only person that stepped aside did so reluctantly and his other half lambasted him big time.


British voters are impatient: they use their votes to make statements.



I believe Nigerians are ready to use their votes to make a statement...but will they be allowed to vote? And when they tried to the last time...we know what happened. Ekiti re-run is still fresh in our memory.


The key political reform that Nigerians need is such that guarantees the power of the voter and the integrity of the ballot. There lies the strength and power of democracy.



Welcome Reuby, you're just talking....we shall get there.....soonest.

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dele26dele26 is offline

 # 4 | 07.06.2009 14:55

Sometimes I wonder if the British politicians are better than their Nigerian counterparts

A local government MP was admonished by Gordon Brown over unjustified expenses claim the next thing she did was to hit him where it hurts by resigning from the cabinet a day before the local government election so that the party can suffer untold loss at the local government and European elections.

She is selfish, self centred, and inconsiderate. The labour party should discipline her

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dele26dele26 is offline

 # 5 | 07.06.2009 15:13


=selfrespect10;361435>Abati has got a lot of things wrong about British politics in this article. Although Gordon Brown may be beleagured, he is not facing any questioning about expenses. So many facts are mixed up in this piece.



Gordon is one of the best PM Britain ever produced. If Gordon is edged out then the British people are ingrate.

The man is working so hard to get the economy out of recession and all Cameron does is to engage him with unnecessary debate in the parliament.

Cameron wants to become the PM at all cost and the Britons are not seeing this.

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forshowforshow is offline

 # 6 | 07.06.2009 19:19

Abati see a bill, help put it in your paper.


A BILL AN ACT TO CREATE THE NIGERIA-BENIN COMMISSION AND BOUNDARY RELOCATION
Listen to a presentation done on the bill. http://ThisGlobe.com/my.mp3


A BILL
AN ACT TO CREATE THE NIGERIA-BENIN COMMISSION AND BOUNDARY RELOCATION AND NIGERIA-BENIN PARLIAMENT.

SPONSORS
EGBE OMO ODUDUWA


This Bill shall amend the boundary of Nigeria. And the following state of Bayelsa, Edo, Ekiti, lagos,Oyo, Ogun, Delta, Ondo, Osun, Kwara,kogi and Borgu(niger state) shall be permanently transferred to Benin Republic with supervision of the Nigeria-Benin commission. All land, air, coastal area, land, everything inside its land and air shall belong to the Republic of Benin
NIGERIA-BENIN COMMISSION ROLE AND RULES
This bill also create the Nigeria- Benin commission, which is to be headed by the president of Nigeria and President of Benin republic in rotation. A Two year duration , shall be approved by members of the Nigeria-Benin commission. The head of the Nigeria-Benin commission shall be called President General. The position of President General is reserved for only the president of Nigeria and Benin Republic. No other member of the Nigeria- Benin commission can hold the position of President General or deputy President General apart from this two.

The position of President General shall be rotated between the president of Nigeria and Benin republic. While the position of deputy President General shall be rotated between the president of Nigeria and Benin republic. With Nigeria President Umar Yar Adua starting first.

The Nigeria-Benin commission shall have 17 members. There are
The president of Nigeria.
The president of Benin republic
The president of Nigeria-Benin parliament
The Deputy president of Nigeria-Benin parliament (Nigeria)
The Deputy president of Nigeria-Benin parliament(Nigeria)
The Deputy president of Nigeria-Benin parliament(Nigeria)
The Deputy president of Nigeria-Benin parliament(Benin)
The Deputy president of Nigeria-Benin parliament(Benin)
The Deputy president of Nigeria-Benin parliament(Benin)
The senate president of Nigeria Senate
The Deputy senate president of Nigeria senate
The President of the Nigeria house of representative
The deputy President of Nigeria house of representative
The senate president of Benin Senate
The Deputy senate president of Benin senate
The President of the Benin house of representative
The deputy President of Benin house of representative

All serving governor, members of the senate, house of representative, chairman of local government, all elected position shall retain their position either transferred from Nigeria to the New Republic of Benin or in Nigeria.
There would be one currency in Nigeria and Benin republic with one central bank in each country. The currency shall be knew as Nibe. From the first two letter of the name of Nigeria and Benin Republic.
Nigeria and Benin Republic would financed the Nigeria-Benin commission and Nigeria-Benin parliament base on a 70% for Nigeria and 30% Republic of Benin ratio.
And an open boundary with no immigration officers expect at the boundary with other nation apart from Nigeria and Benin Republic.
All citizen of both Nigeria and Benin shall have right of resident in both country.
Nigeria and Benin republic shall still remain separate sovereign nation
This bill is based on the willingness of Benin republic accepting the Belodok state, if in an otherwise case the Belodok states shall become sovereign nation and all refers to Benin republic in this bill shall be replaced by Belodok, including the commission and parliament.
.

The Nigeria-Benin commission role is an executive role , while the Nigeria-Benin parliament is a legislative role.
All non physical assets of Nigeria including money and external reserve and other should be divided and transferred with a ratio 70% for Nigeria and 30% for Benin Republic.
Nigeria and Benin Republic shall contribute military force to Ecowas, Africa union and United nation if need be.
All office, officer and position either in the military or civilian retain in the Nigeria shall be transfer over to Benin republic and shall all retain the same position expect if in conflict. All personel should not be sacked. And most retain their position or be created.
All physical military position and assets of Nigeria including money, weapon, ships, tanks and others and other should be divided and transferred with a ratio 70% for Nigeria and 30% for Benin Republic.
All military personel in Nigeria of the New Republic of Benin origin shall be transfer to the Republic of Benin and retain the same military position and rank expect if there is conflict.
All civilian personel in Nigeria service of the New Republic of Benin origin shall be transfer to the Republic of Benin and retain the same position and scale expect if there is conflict.
All physical assets outside of Nigeria should be divided and transferred with a ratio 60% for Nigeria and 40% for Benin Republic.
All physical properties, document and other in The New Republic of Benin should be transfer by Nigeria. Include Airport, stadium, universities, roads, railway, seaport, etc belonging to Nigeria but is located in the New Republic of Benin shall be transfer to the Republic of Benin.

Each countries shall monitors its territory according to international law.
All international agency should be inform of the change in boundary and the establishment of the Nigeria-Benin commission including Ecowas, Africa union, the United Nation, European Union, USA, UK, Canada, China, India, Japan, Germany France, south Africa and other countries.
Nigeria-Benin commission headquarter, activate and site shall be located not in the capital of both country but on both countries bank of the River Niger at Mokwa in Niger state and Jebba in Kwara state. While Abuja would still remain the capital of Nigeria.
Nigeria-Benin commission duty include to execute law and rule set for it by the Nigeria-Benin parliament.


NIGERIA-BENIN PARLIAMENT ROLE AND RULES.

Nigeria-Benin parliament official languages shall be in English and French
Nigeria-Benin parliament headquarter, activate and site shall be located not in the capital of both country but on both countries bank of the River Niger at Mokwa in Niger state and Jebba in Kwara state. While Abuja would remain the capital of Nigeria.
The present Nigeria and Benin republic senate and house of representative would be merge on both level to create the initial Nigeria-Benin parliament.
In future the Nigeria-Benin parliament shall be made of members 60% of Nigeria and 40% of Benin Republic members.

The Nigeria-Benin parliament shall formate law leading to the unity of both economy
Nigeria-Benin parliament shall have one President and 6 deputy President. Three each from Nigeria and Republic of Benin
Nigeria-Benin business licensing board shall be created to licence business in the Nigeria-Benin parliament area.
All business licence shall be merge.
All members of Nigeria-Benin parliament shall be eligible for election to the office of President or deputy president of Nigeria-Benin Parliament.
The President or deputy president of the Nigeria-Benin parliament cannot combine his duties with any post expect ecowas related.
The President shall reside at the seat of the Parliament.
Before every round of voting at the Nigeria-Benin Parliament, the list of candidates for the post of President or deputy president shall be submitted to the Oldest Representative in term of age who shall read it out to the Parliament.
The President shall be elected by a two-thirds of Members of Parliament at the first round of voting, by an absolute majority of voting members at the following rounds at which only two (2) candidates who obtained the highest number of votes shall be presented.
As soon as the President has been elected, the oldest Representative shall vacate the Chair as acting President of Nigeria-Benin Parliament .
Only the elected President of the Nigeria-Benin Parliament may deliver an opening address.

Election of Deputy President to Nigeria-Benin Parliament
Six (6) Deputy President to Nigeria-Benin Parliament would be elected. Three each from Nigeria and republic of Benin.
Six (6) Deputy President to Nigeria-Benin Parliament shall then be elected separately. The candidate obtaining the majority of the votes cast on the first ballot shall be declared elected.
Should the number of candidates elected be less than the number of seats to be filled, a second ballot shall be held under the same conditions to fill the remaining seats.
Should a third ballot be necessary, a relative majority shall suffice for election to the remaining seats.
New nominations may be introduced between ballots during the election of Deputy President
Deputy Presidents to Nigeria-Benin Parliament shall take precedence in the order in which they were elected and, in the event of a tie, by age,
The term of office of the President or Deputy President to Nigeria-Benin Parliament shall be one time term of two years
The term of office of the President to Nigeria-Benin Parliament shall be rotated between Nigeria and Benin Republic.
.
The term of office of the all members of the Nigeria-Benin Parliament shall be four years.

The Parliament may, on the basis of the report of a special committee, remove the President or Deputy President to Nigeria-Benin Parliament by a vote of two-thirds majority of the members, for serious shortcomings in the management of the affairs of the Parliament .
The special Committee may be set up at the request of a parliamentary group or at least twenty (20) Members of Parliament. The decision to set up the Committee shall be approved by a simple majority of the Members of Parliament of Parliament.
When a Representative changes parliamentary group he shall retain, for the remainder of his term of office, any seat he holds in the Nigeria-Benin Parliament.
Should a vacancy for one of these positions occur before the expiry of his term, the Representative elected shall serve only for the remaining period of his predecessor's term of office.

Vacancies
Should it be necessary for the President, a Deputy President or any other member of the Nigeria-Benin Parliament to be replaced, his successor shall be elected in accordance with these rules.
A newly elected Deputy President shall take the place of his predecessor in the order of precedence.
Should the President’s seat become vacant, the first Deputy President shall act as President until a new President is elected.
Duties of the President
The President shall direct all the activities of Parliament and its bodies under the conditions laid down in these Rules. He/she shall enjoy all the powers necessary to preside over the proceedings of Parliament and to ensure that they are properly conducted.
The duties of the President shall be to open, suspend and close sittings, to ensure observance of these Rules, maintain order, call upon Presidents, close debates, put matters to the vote and announce the results of votes, and to refer to Committees any communications that concern them.
The President may speak in a debate. Should he wish to take part in a debate, he shall vacate the Chair and shall not reoccupy it until the debate is over.
Parliament shall be represented in international relations, on ceremonial occasions and in administrative, legal or financial matters by the President, who may delegate these powers.
Duties of the Deputy President
Should the President be absent or unable to discharge his duties, or should he wish to take part in a debate pursuant to Rule , he shall be replaced by one of the Deputy Presidents, in order of hierarchy.
Duties of Treasurers
The Treasurers shall be responsible for administrative and financial matters directly concerning Members of Parliament, pursuant to guidelines laid down by the Nigeria-Benin Parliament.

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demdem is offline

 # 7 | 10.06.2009 13:01


even when a nigerian minister is accussed of wrong-doing, he would rather sit tight and hope that the protests will vanish after a while.



lol!

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