 Effectively, there are two Governors in Oyo state at the moment: Rashidi Ladoja, the elected Governor, and Lamidi Adedibu, the 78-year old Godfather of Ibadan politics, who has captured a substantial portion of official authority. Ladoja has 13 members of the state House of Assembly on his side, Adedibu is supported by 18 lawmakers. The 18 lawmakers under Adedibu's command have initiated impeachment proceedings against the Governor. They are accusing the Governor of "gross misconduct". They are up in arms against the Ladoja 13. It is only a matter of time before one party cancels out the other. Guns are being freely used. Ibadan has been turned into a war zone. Its residents are scared that their lives could be disrupted. The House of Assembly is already a killing field, a boxing arena and a wrestling zone. What is on display in Oyo state is a re-enactment of the Anambra situation, with even more disturbing dimensions. Because the Federal Government and the Peoples Democratic Party condoned the excesses of the hoodlums that sought to remove Ngige from power as Governor of Anambra state, a gang of rascals are also threatening to deal with the governor of Oyo state. They are bold, determined and boastful, confident that they will succeed and they have the police on their side. The obvious lesson is that once the state encourages and rewards brigandage in one part of the country, the pattern is bound to be reproduced elsewhere. What is left in the circumstance is the failure of Nigerian democracy; its underdeveloped nature, the crisis with our political transition process, and the unreliability of the professional political class. We need to remind ourselves that as in Anambra, the source of the crisis in Oyo state is the selfish ambition and the unmanageable ego of a self-styled Godfather who considers himself the alpha and omega of the politics of Oyo state. Lamidi Adedibu, a durable factor in Ibadan politics, if his claims in his political memoir: What I saw in the Politics of Ibadanland, are to be believed - has never hidden his contempt for the democratic process and by extension the people. He insists and his followers ascribe the importance to him, that nobody can be Governor of Oyo state unless Adedibu says so. For years, any civilian who wanted to be Governor had to go to Adedibu, cultivate him and receive his blessings. His strength lies in his ability to swing the party nomination for his chosen candidate and to ensure victory on election day. Chris Uba, the Godfather of Anambra state who launched a war against Ngige is a recent phenomenon. Adedibu is a grandfather in the game of political manipulations. It is not for nothing that he is called the Alaafin of Molete. Or is it Orisa Molete? He is said to be the master of grassroots politics in Oyo state. Which is curious. Adedibu had started his career as an enforcer of party positions, with street violence as his speciality. Longevity on the scene, notoriety, the low level of Nigerian politics, and self-mythologisation soon threw relevance in his direction. Adedibu has no ideas about governance. He knows nothing about the politics and the people's mandate. He has never held or managed a public office. His legacy lies in the art of winning elections by any means possible. And after victory has been stolen at the polls, all the stakeholders are supposed to sit down and share the resources of the state. A self-confessed illiterate, Baba Adedibu is the exponent of what he calls "amala politics", that is the politics of the stomach. This is the man whose word has become the law in Oyo state, feared by everyone, young and old, rich and poor, king and subject. His problems with Governor Rashidi Ladoja began quite early in the day when the newly elected Governor refused in 2003 to allow the godfather to choose his cabinet for him. The godfather wanted all the major portfolios for his own appointees: Finance, Works, Agriculture, in all about eight positions in the cabinet, specifically those positions that are considered "juicy" in Nigerian parlance. Ladoja kicked. The Godfather became angry. Peace meetings have been held to resolve the difference between both men, but those meetings have proved to be futile. Adedibu was said to have asked Ladoja once whether he knew any civilian Governor in Oyo state who was elected for a second term. Ladoja reportedly scratched his head. And Adedibu told him: "not even the great Bola Ige could get a second term.". He then added that "nobody will serve for a second term as Governor in this state". He advised Ladoja to start packing his luggage. This was the situation until the Godfather lost his patience and decided that Ladoja should go before 2007. He announced in an interview that he Adedibu will remove the Governor. And he is now doing just that. What kind of democracy is this then? Where is the power of the people's vote if one man can just wake up and hijack the machinery of state and throw out a duly elected Governor? The likes of Adedibu pose the greatest threat to Nigerian democracy. Our politics would have to be rescued from these self-appointed Godfathers for whom politics is a business contract with profit goals. Adedibu is in Oyo state, but he has a political "son" in Anambra. How many more are hoping to step into the shoes of Adedibu and Chris Uba in other parts of the country? The man boasts about his "legacy". Nigerians should be worried. As in Anambra, two key institutions of state have shown up badly in the Oyo crisis. The Oyo state House of Assembly is meant to have as members, honourable gentlemen who will represent, promote and defend the interests of the people. But the fight in Oyo state is not about the people's interests, but loyalty to political warlords. Can you imagine the legislature being divided into Ladoja 13 against Adedibu 18, with both groups exchanging gunfire? It does not matter how the crisis is resolved beyond this point, that Oyo House of Assembly can no longer function as a proper assembly of responsible representatives of the people. The crisis therefore goes beyond Ladoja and Adedibu. In Anambra, Bayelsa and the National Assembly, we have seen how lawmakers can be rented to give effect to the designs of the powerful man. What we are running is a democracy of powerful men. Being powerful in Nigerian politics means having control over the forces of coercion. In Anambra, Chris Uba had the police on his side, while the governor's police security was withdrawn. In Oyo, Adedibu and his supporters are openly supported by the police. When the embattled governor wanted to ask for the police commissioner's help, the man who reports directly to Abuja, was conveniently not available. The Governor's office was vandalised, properties were destroyed in the presence of the police, yet no arrests were made just as in Anambra. Since 1999, the police have been used to commit all kinds of atrocities, including the breaking of the law. This is the poor state of Nigerian democracy. Concerned elders in Ibadan and Yorubaland are said to have gone to President Olusegun Obasanjo to appeal to him to intervene in the Oyo crisis, and help save the situation. I find it curious that these elders have not deemed it necessary to talk to Adedibu first before going to President Obasanjo. Could they be suggesting that Adedibu is Obasanjo's agent in Oyo state? They may not be blamed if they were to so conclude. After all, a few days after Adedibu's supporters caused mayhem in Ibadan, the old man showed up on horse back at the President's village in Ibogun, Ogun state. This was on the occasion of Ibogun Day which, by accident of association, has now become a national event. At Ibogun, Adedibu made a triumphant show of his own importance amidst dancing and drumming. This is a man who should have been in police custody. He was received with much deference by President Obasanjo. He was praised for "being a force to reckon with" in Nigeria and Oyo state. Obasanjo is a very deliberate man. He knew what he was doing. He was sending a message across. He was embracing Adedibu publicly and protecting him. Should the President be seen always endorsing the likes of Adedibu and Chris Uba? Would he also speak now as he did in the Anambra case of a "moral burden"? Has he seen a moral burden in the Ibadan crisis? It is ironic that President Obasanjo praises Adedibu and Chris Uba, and yet his government is detaining Asari Dokubo, Ralph Uwazurike, Gani Adams and Frederick Fasehun. For how much longer can Nigeria's democracy withstand the assault on its very roots? When Governor Chris Ngige of Anambra ran into trouble with his Godfather, he enjoyed almost spontaneous support from the Nigerian public, and this was the case in spite of his own moral burden. He survived, and retained his seat, in part because he defeated his assailants in the court of public opinion. On the surface of it, Ladoja's situation is more deserving of such empathy, but it has not attracted the same degree of public concern. Could this be because the people have seen it all before? Are we now so used to the antics of Godfathers in Nigerian politics that when another one shows his hands, we are not shocked by the immorality and the illegality of it all? Or have the people lost faith in politics? Ladoja may not be a fantastic Governor but if he has to be removed just because he has refused to dance to the dictates of one man, that should fill all of us with outrage. And we should speak up. A few civil society groups in Ibadan: market women, committee of elders, the Nigeria Bar Association, the Conference of Principals of Secondary Schools(Oyo state branch) and the Civil Service Union have all risen in defence of due process and public order, and in nearly all cases, in defence of the Governor. More voices should be raised. Governor Rashidi Ladoja obviously does not understand what he is dealing with. He needs help. After walking through broken bottles, damaged furniture, bullet holes and machete cuts to get to his office, he announced to his audience: "Let all workers return to work. The police and the entire security apparatus have assured us that they are up to the task of maintaining law and order in the state." Does Mr Rashidi expect anybody to believe him? Where were the police and other security agencies when 10 persons were killed, and civil servants were molested, and the State House of Assembly became a battle field? Let Ladoja engage the services of Chris Ngige as a consultant before it is too late! In the meantime, Adedibu and his supporters should be arrested forthwith and their nuisance laid to rest. That is the only way to ensure peace and good order in Oyo state to protect this much abused democracy.
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