08 May 2009 |
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Ekiti: An update By Reuben Abati GOVERNOR Segun Oni of Ekiti State and his PDP kith and kin were so triumphant on television two days ago, you would think what they have on their hands was a clean electoral trophy. But the victory that the PDP has snatched from the re-run election in 10 local councils and 63 wards in the just concluded process in Ekiti is a pyrrhic victory. Segun Oni may have won the battle, but he must prepare for the war ahead. Already, the Action Congress and its candidate in that election, Kayode Fayemi are threatening to go back to the election petition tribunal to challenge the legitimacy of the new mandate that Governor Segun Oni has claimed. This would mean another round of litigation, and the deployment of state resources to fight what now appears to be an unending electoral struggle in Ekiti State. When will Ekiti have peace? The bigger challenge that Governor Oni faces is that he is in no better position than he was after the 2007 election. The true test of an election is in its being free and fair and being seen to be so. In both Ekiti State and outside, there is no one, that I know who is convinced that what has just taken place in Ekiti is free, fair or peaceful. For this being so, it is Governor Oni who must take the blame. Between April 25 and May 5 when the postponed election in Oye-Ekiti took place, there was no clear evidence that one of the candidates, Segun Oni, had spent 21 months in office as Governor. This should have translated into a big advantage for him, 21 months is long enough for him to capture the popular imagination. But he obviously wasted that opportunity. And so he found himself struggling so hard to secure a 4,000-margin victory in an election that was loaded with greater histrionics and confusion than the recent Chelsea-Barcelona, Arsenal-Manchester United encounters. Can you imagine a Babatunde Fashola having to run for an election right now after 21 months in office in Lagos State? He would not only win convincingly, I doubt if anyone can summon the courage to challenge him. Fashola's greatest protection is his performance in office, the manner in which he has shown all and sundry that what governance requires is focus and hardwork, not politics and slogans. I have before me a document detailing Segun Oni's achievements in his 21 months in office as Governor, but how come most Ekiti people are not aware of these achievements? Why are they not talking about it? If they are, it made no difference in the Ekiti re-run. Segun Oni had to be backed up by all the forces within the PDP and even by gladiators from neighbouring states before he could win. Now that he is back in the Government House, all his supporters would go back home, and he will be left with the responsibility of governing Ekiti State. It is unfortunate that he faces the prospect of returning to office as a Governor who may not be welcomed in certain parts of the state. He may have won majority votes, but not such a majority that can be considered superior. There is a lesson here for all Governors, now and in the future, that it may be costly to take the people for granted in any way. However, there is a certain problematic involved in this. In Ekiti, the politics that we have just seen placed so much emphasis on territories: There was a strange assumption that if a particular politician comes from a town or local government, then he must win in that place by all means. The PDP had to win in Ido-Osi LGA we are told, because that is the territory of Segun Oni and Babalola Borishade, and the two wards in Oye Ekiti must be won by the PDP because that is Ayo Arise's local government and of course, Fayemi must win in Isan-Ekiti because he is from there, although there was no election in Isan. This son of the soil syndrome, translated into a high measurement for electoral outcomes is a sign of the underdevelopment of Nigerian politics and another argument for the urgency of electoral reform. Given the violence that attended the election and the politics of the Resident Electoral Commissioner, the election had to be concluded with the help of the military. In Oye-Ekiti on Tuesday, turn-out was low and the scope of violent protest had reduced considerably because there were soldiers parading the streets fully armed to the teeth. The same band of protesters who had threatened mayhem on April 22-27 had suddenly become moderate. What message does this send across? That Nigerians cannot have a peaceful election except when it is backed with military presence? It is a dangerous signal. Segun Oni has extended a hand of friendship to the opposition. And he is promising the people a lot of development initiatives which would transform their lives. This is probably the first time that anyone would talk seriously about the interest of the people of Ekiti since the campaigns for the re-run elections started. Lagos, Osun and Abuja probably featured more in the re-run elections than Ekiti. But now is the time for Oni to play the statesman. He must not act as a PDP Governor but as a Governor of Ekiti state. We have seen a demonstration in Ekiti of both the good and the bad sides of a two-party system in Nigeria. There were no moderating influences; Ekiti was so sharply divided it was almost on the boil. But more importantly, Nigerian politicians have not changed: they are bad winners and bad losers. In this regard, just as Oni is advised to be less triumphant and conduct himself after the fashion of a statesman, the Action Congress candidate, Kayode Fayemi and his supporters must learn to tone down their rhetoric. What should be more important: power by all means necessary or the future of Ekiti? Throughout the re-run process, AC supporters acted as if they were destined to win the election and that if they did not, no other outcome would be acceptable. And so they took to the streets shouting "Rig and Roast". They are still at it. They must resist the temptation to resort to self-help. Circumstances played out in their favour when the Resident Electoral Commissioner made the terrible mistake of jumping into the arena and turned herself into a major issue. She disappeared, she resigned, and then she reappeared. Promptly, the AC propaganda machinery claimed her as an ally with a "Christian conscience". The very powerful Action Congress media empire labelled her a heroine and celebrated her as a woman of real conscience. Nearly every columnist and editorial writer in that empire expressed the same view in stories, commentaries and reports. Oni who had a scrappy media presence had only two newspapers arguing his case. For a whole week, it was as if we were back to the old days of the First Republic when journalists were party thugs and agents, and the media was used to prosecute political warfare. A review of the media coverage of the Ekiti re-run election would reveal much that is wrong with the emergent generation of newspapers and other media organs that are owned by politicians. Consider this: the same AC media empire that had described Mrs Ayoka Adebayo as a heroine and a symbol of integrity has since turned round in less than a week to describe her as a PDP stooge who allowed her conscience to fly away in the face of intimidation! On the other hand, the pro-PDP newspapers are now promoting the line that Mrs Ayoka Adebayo's conscience is intact. And yet, when she agreed to return to Ekiti, the same PDP gang had protested that the woman's character is unstable. This follow-the-weather, read-my-lips style of journalism raises serious questions about the ownership factor in the Nigerian media and the vulnerability of the average Nigerian journalist. Mrs Ayoka Adebayo provides a good case study for future electoral commissioners about how an umpire should maintain a position of complete neutrality and an aesthetic distance. She was like a football referee who made the mistake of helping to kick the ball. In the end, nobody is thanking her. And the general public remains uncertain about her role in the entire saga. What actually happened in Ido-Osi? And why did she have to declare publicly in presenting the results that whoever is aggrieved is free to go to the courts? When she spoke about Christian conscience in her controversial letter of resignation, the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) was quick to praise her. Has CAN changed its mind now that a partisan crowd is raising questions about "the Christian conscience"? The Nigeria Police Force must be relieved that the re-run election is over. But there are issues that it would still have to address. There is obviously a proliferation of small arms in Ekiti with all the weapons that were on display in the course of the elections. Charms and amulets were also freely used, and there were women exposing their breasts in public, the police may not be able to do anything about this, but it can make an effort to mop up the small arms in circulation and to investigate and bring to book the promoters of violence in that election. If Ekiti is a precursor of what to expect in 2011, then a lie has been put to government's sincerity about electoral reform. In all the states where the PDP has had to take part in a re-run Gubernatorial election, it ended up winning - Kogi, Bayelsa, Cross River, Adamawa and now Ekiti. INEC of course has shown up again very badly, no thanks to Mrs Adebayo. But where is our collective sense of shame as Nigerians? The challenge that we all face is that of forgetfulness. Nigerians have a short memory. In a few weeks, the Ekiti re-run election will become another episode on the calendar, and we would all move on to the next dramatic episode that catches our fancy. It is a shame.
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