07

Sep

2006

A bolekaja presidency PDF Print E-mail
By Reuben Abati
07 September 2006

In search of some hidden terrorists in the heart of Abuja, the designated offices for his Presidential campaign were recently raided by security agents who claimed to be acting on a tip-off. The SSS officials subsequently claimed that this was an innocent operation, without any political undertones. Nobody believed them. Before now, the President, his boss, had sacked his assistants, without any reference to him. He is himself under a restriction order handed down by the President; he is not allowed to travel to any part of Nigeria except Lagos and Yola.

For more than two years, he and his boss have been keeping malice, with all their aides and friends, sharing out of the tension, seeking safe boundaries where they could operate without offending one or the other. The junior partner in this game of intrigue has also done his best to undermine his boss publicly. He criticises the government openly; he befriends known opponents of his boss; he encourages his aides to abuse the President whenever they can; he issues statements which portray the President in a bad light. In return, the EFCC has been used to investigate him, he has been demonised, his associates hounded. Even his bank accounts were subjected to close scrutiny. And the President has offered unkind testimonials about him in the public arena both directly and through a combination of innuendoes.

With this background, it was only a question of time before Vice President Atiku Abubakar and his boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo dragged themselves into the wrestling arena, more so as Atiku is adamant - this infuriates his boss. He also insists that he will not resign, and he wants to be Nigeria's President in 2007. "Definitely not in President Obasanjo's time", say the President's strategists. When Jacob Zuma, South Africa's former Vice President was kicked out of office, I had predicted that the President may be tempted to give Atiku the Zuma treatment. No one should be surprised that the President has in fact now decided to follow this script.

On Wednesday, he walked Vice President Atiku Abubakar out of the Federal Executive Council meeting. He got Ministers, Atiku's subordinates in the pecking order to discuss his fate, based on an EFCC report which investigated allegations of corruption against the Vice President and others. The report which was reproduced in full, on the pages of ThisDay newspaper yesterday and signed by Nuhu Ribadu, the EFCC Chairman, establishes in its concluding paragraphs, that the Vice President has a case to answer. The President has forwarded the report to the National Assembly, with a request that the Vice President should be impeached. The Vice President and his supporters are not giving up. They are stucking their feet into the ground. They are ready for a showdown, even as they accuse the Presidency of fabricating a "cocktail of lies". They have declared that the Vice President will not resign the mandate the Nigerian people gave him in 2003. They accuse the President of "arbitrariness and intolerance of opposition".

Sordid. Sad. Sorry. Even if we had long suspected the possibility that there would be a free-for-all fight in Aso Villa, this reduction of the Presidency to a "bolekaja" mode is a big blow to Nigerian democracy, and a major threat to the health of the polity. Bolekaja is a Yoruba word which means "come down and let us fight"; it was the label used for certain commuter buses in Lagos in the 70s and 80s to refer to the indecorous, riotous conduct of the bus operators and their assistants who were famous for their love of violence; they were always ready to pick up a fight at the slightest provocation, draw blood and disrupt public peace. The squabble between the President and his Deputy has brought the Presidency to this level. It is what is otherwise known as "roforofo" fight: a desperate combat in which any weapon or method can be used.

The Presidency is the soul of the democratic process, its strongest symbol, its vortex. Reduced to an arena for ego-conflicts and mindless intrigues, this devaluation of the Presidency affects everything else including inter-governmental relations and international diplomacy. When the cost of the present imbroglio in Aso Villa is calculated, Nigerians are bound to end up with the short end of the stick. For close to four years, the second phase of Nigeria's Fourth Republic, has been hobbled at the Presidential level, by personality clashes and competition for power. It is too late in the day for anyone to hope to reconcile the two warring gladiators and their factions. But it is not too late yet for voices of reason (if there are any in this land still) to call on Obasanjo and Atiku to fight by all means as they are determined to, but not to allow their personal squabbles to stand in the way of the Nigerian project.

We expect from the President and his Deputy, whatever may be their differences, nothing short of decorum, conduct that is befitting of statesmen and patriots, not the animadversions of "bolekaja" drivers and their assistants who curse the whole of heaven and earth, from the tailboard where they swing like hungry monkeys. As Nigerians turn their eyes towards 2007, and the much-touted transition to the future knocks on the door, they expect that their elected leaders will inspire them, raise their hopes and show good examples. Unfortunately, the men in Abuja are setting a bad example. I had once predicted, writing on this matter, that there would be body bags. In retrospect, that prediction was apt. The body bags are here.

But there are other issues. The President's office may soon discover that it will be difficult to get the National Assembly to impeach the Vice President. The Atiku camp has had enough time to present the conflict with the President, to the public, as a matter of personality and ideological differences. If the National Assembly allows itself to be tempted to consider the impeachment of the Vice President, it could find itself in the throes of a big squabble that would divide it radically, heat up the polity and shake the country to its foundations.

In every major political contest of this nature, the Vice President has demonstrated an understanding of power politics and managed to run a step ahead of his boss. Till this moment, he claims credit for having joined forces with others to scuttle the Third Term agenda. My gut feeling is that the numbers in the National Assembly will not add up enough to result in Atiku's impeachment, especially as pro-Atiku lawmakers are already compiling a list of 127 impeachable offences against the President. Besides, the proposed impeachment of Atiku could be interpreted, in the long run, as an attempt to discredit the North. Every major event in Nigeria, in due course, assumes an ethnic interpretation. Can President Obasanjo afford another round of humiliation by the National Assembly?

It seems to me also that the hounding of Atiku as if he were already a convicted man is likely to backfire. The common view is that Atiku is being victimised by his boss, for daring to assert himself, and for opposing the President's plans to remain in power. It does not matter what the EFCC says he has done: the preliminary conclusion in the court of public opinion is that Atiku's trial is not a criminal matter, but politics, Nigerian style. It is this triumph in the perception game that allows the Atiku group the luxury of the confidence that they have been displaying.

The Vice President is protected under the law: he enjoys immunity from prosecution for as long as he is Vice President. He is not likely to be impeached. And he says he will not resign. There is therefore, a stalemate at the Presidency. Nigerians have been told by the EFCC that the Vice President mismanaged public funds and that he is guilty of circumstantial "coincidences". American Law Enforcement Authorities are also being used as alibi for the case. But unless he is convicted by a competent court of law, the President cannot on his own, declare him guilty and treat him as if he were a boil on the face of government that should be removed through surgery or any useful means.

What has happened is that the President has gone to the National Assembly in the Atiku case to test his popularity with the lawmakers. He may not like the verdict that will come back to him at the end of the day. In seven years, the President sent so many bills to the National Assembly which have not been attended to. He and his aides should be more interested in pushing the lawmakers to focus on those bills which can expand the space for human freedom; laws which will strengthen the education sector and the economy, laws which can create jobs for the army of unemployed youths.

The diversion of Presidential energy into personal squabbles is of no benefit whatsoever to Nigerians. Indeed, the EFCC has the right and powers to investigate any Nigerian citizen. It is also the duty of the National Assembly to hold public officials accountable. But this must be done without any hint of witch-hunting. The Atiku case smacks of witch hunting. By all means, a show-down with his Deputy should not be President Obasanjo's farewell to Nigeria.

In the last moments of his Presidency, he should be more interested in drawing attention to the achievements of his government. If the National Assembly investigates the Vice President and gives him a clean bill of health, the President would have lost face. Why does he want to take such a risk at this time? These squabbles have implications for post-Obasanjo Nigeria at both corporate and individual levels. It may well be that there is more to the Obasanjo-Atiku feud than both parties are willing to tell.



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Please make The Square an enjoyable experience for everyone by refraining from gratuitous ad-hominem contributions, defamatory comments and off-topic posting. Such posts will be removed.

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RobotRobot is offline

 # 1 | 07.09.2006 23:35

In search of some hidden terrorists in the heart of Abuja, the designated offices for his Preside...Read the full article.

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kvin33kvin33 is offline

 # 2 | 08.09.2006 00:48

I don't understand. Are you disputing the EFCC report or asking us and the NASS to just ignore it? There may be political bad blood, but the V.P like a lot of public officials has a lot of skeletons in his closet. "His" day of reckoning is here, everyones' will come one day. I didn't hear you or him say he is innocent! Assuming he'll win the impeachment fight is for now, I believe highly presumptuous. Counting his support during the TTA, before the EFCC report and assuming that the then observed strength will hold despite current developments is literally equivalent to counting your chickens before....

Are you saying, he'll ignore the proceedings? He'll refuse to appear?? He'll explain that the EFCC and US State Attorney office are liars and witch hunting him unfairly?? We'll all welcome him defending himself. However, this silly defence that everyone was doing it, the president was aware of it, the FG never lost a kobo, is with all due respect, Hogwash! If he and you think that he has so much support that he can admit to the charges and get let off by the NASS, he must be delusional.

Let me make one observation: OBJ is devastatingly efficient on opponents whenever he has the law on his side, and bumblingly pathetic when he attempts to force unlawful events. Check his history. In my view, a purely subjective judgement, Atiku is holding the short end of the stick on this one. The sad part is that support he had during TTA from certain presidential hopefuls WILL NOT be forthcoming this time as they will enjoy pruning a potential heavyweight out of the field.

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AuspiciousAuspicious is offline

 # 3 | 08.09.2006 00:56

A tricky one here. Auspicious will reserve his comments and siddon look.

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Free PubliusFree Publius is offline

 # 4 | 08.09.2006 00:58

Oga,

Dont be too rash in dismissing Abati's writings on this issue. Yes, in a perfectly rational environment, Atiku will be dead, if he doesnt resign immediately. But we're talking about Nigeria and, though Atiku doesnt have the EFCC at his disposal, he nonetheless knows where a lot of dead bodies are buried. And, I dont get the impression he's the type to give up without a BIG fight. Stay tuned! The drama is just beginning to unfold.

Free Publius

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snipersniper is offline

 # 5 | 08.09.2006 01:05

I Am Inclined To Disagree With You This Time Around And As The English Will Say That It Is Total Bullocks That Rub Is Talking About, I Am Dissappointed That Rub Is Making Us Feel That Atheifku Is A Clean Nigerian,
I Also Know It Is People Like Rub That Hides The Evil People Like Atheifku Mete On Nigerians Under A Nice Fabric. My Questions To Rub Are:
1. Is Athiefku Clean?
2. Is He Above The Law Of The Land That He Can Not Be Investigated.
3. Should There Be A Celebrity Style Way Of Calling The People That Embezzle Our Money With Reckless Impunity To Book.
4. Why Should Rub Feel This Step To Rid Our Country Of Corrupt Officers Will Fail.
I Am Surprised That That Word Which Hunt Still Echoes In Nigeria When Corruption Is Been Investigated, Finally I Say I Can Not Be Fooled When I See A Thief I Know One And They Must Not Be Spared Let Us Treat Them Like The Common Theif In Mile Twelve They Dont Deserve Any Pity.

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ElementElement is online

 # 6 | 08.09.2006 01:56

Thank you Abati for this balanced piece. There is quite a lot that meets the eye in this current palaver between OBJ and Atiku.

I have read the report and note that the evidence is not strong enough for any impeachment. What is clear is that the vindictiveness of OBJ, once again, has been brought to the fore. I am worried about the type of people running Nigeria. OBJ has not shown any maturity in the handling of this case. In normal cases of this nature, given the corpus of this report and where suspicions may be evident, then refer the case to a court of competent jurisdiction. When the court has decided it would then be proper to send findings to the national assembly, if a guilty verdict was pronounced by the said court. Referring the case to the National Assembly now is puuting the cart before the horse. This is a diversion meant to split the Assemblymen/Senators and detract them from passing the many issues/bills before the house.

While no one is condoning any form of malfeasance in government, one applauds the EFCC for the transparency of the report. But it should go further to investigate the presidency, as there are many issues of financial irregularities: demanding money by coercion for the building of a presidential library, withdrawing monies from the Abuja Stadium account, being mute about the account of the Petroleum Ministry for which OBJ has been the sole Minister for the past seven years, his influence in the Transcorp buy out of the Abuja Hilton using the Stock Exchange as a 'de facto' collateral.

In short, the days of the long knives are here and Nigerians are going to witness accusations and counter accusations. A massive distraction from the thievery that is going on now in the executive branch of government. One thing is clear, none of the current crop of leaders should be allowed to rule Nigeria again.

Siddon look is apt in this circumstance as the nation grinds to a halt!

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DragonDragon is online

 # 7 | 08.09.2006 03:09

Objective! Very objective indeed! These observations are quite valid. I hope others see it this way.

In reality, the mass media is a very powerful tool. People tend to believe that everything in print must be true - just so long as it is in print. Unfortunately it does not work that way. Tommorow, if The News publishes anything untoward about Ribadu, people will take it as the gospel truth without crosschecking facts.

I think it is still too early to draw conjectures on this issue; let us watch events as they unfold. That was how the media was awash with stories about how Pastor Odukoya prayed for kids just before the Sosoliso plane crashed yet if you interview the survivors of the crash, they tell you that they had no clue - nada - not even a pilot warning; the plane just went boom! The government tells you they financed the hospital bills of the survivors??? Big fat lie! The abandoned them leaving oil companies that had no link with the incidentl to struggle with the bills. The government only grabbed political photo opportunities from the catastophe through the media; and for many of us it was simply the gospel truth.

If you believe what the government feeds you, you will end up believing your grandmother must have been gay.

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ProfegeeProfegee is offline

 # 8 | 08.09.2006 03:38

I think this is an indication of answered prayers.

The new Nigeria of our dreams devoid of selfish interest, corruption, business-as-usual and cruelty is just beginning. If it does not happen this way, my people, in what better form do we expect it?

Let's keep our fingers crossed as truth unfolds itself. The response of the National Assembly will definitely tell us if they still live in the past. Certainly, it is very obvious that the true wealth of Vice President Atiku Abubakar is from the N30,000 loan of yester years devoid of dirty deals. Hmm! His hands are really clean:wink:

Well, his self defence clearly shows his guilt. I wonder why some Nigerians find it dificult to be down-to-earth. Asked of the coincidence and gifts from the beneficiaries of the transfer of PTDF money to ETB and TIB, the response is OBJ also has some gifts from the same set of the people.

I wonder why some loyalists of Atiku are talking of impeachable offences against OBJ, the offences they never saw any reasons to follow up before now. It reveals the calibre of our representatives:(

We need not trouble ourselves unreasonably, some of these properties would soon become Nigeria's: the universities at Badagry and Yola, some strange shares, etc. We are nearer the true Nigeria of our dreams.:smile:

Cheers.

Profegee.

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segunoseguno is online

 # 9 | 08.09.2006 04:15

Senators and other Nigerians should be careful with Obasanjo because IF they allow him to finish with Atiku, he will turn on them in true dictator fashion.

Obasanjo should stop this witch-hunting and focus on doing his job as president to take the Nigerian masses out of the poverty land. It is clear that OBJ's body language is geared for power-mongering and not to service to the electorate.

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UncleTishaUncleTisha is offline

 # 10 | 08.09.2006 04:34

THISDAY - 08 SEPT 2006

While Vice President Atiku Abubakar maintains his innocence on the EFCC report, THISDAY checks reveal that the five-man administrative panel, set up by President Olusegun Obasanjo actually indicted him.

The panel, headed by the Attorney General and Justice Minister, Mr. Bayo Ojo, had as members, FCT Minister, Mallam Nasir el-Rufai, Education Minister, Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili, Minister of State for Water Resources, Mr. Dada and the National Security Adviser, Major General Sarki Muktar.

A copy of the report, available to THISDAY went into details on the activities of all the principal characters with the following conclusion on Atiku:

"The VP supervised the PTDF among other agencies. He admitted he authorised the placements as deposits in the banks based on the satisfactory reasons given by the Executive Secretary PTDF.

"He admitted ES-PTDF forwarded requests for release of funds to him and he would decide which was necessary to be sent to Mr. President for approval. On the $50m approval/placement, he claimed he could not remember if he was involved or not.

"Having carefully perused the report of the EFCC, interviewed and had interactive sessions with all those listed at page 5 above and gone through the various documents provided, the following are our findings and recommendations:

"We are of the view that His Excellency, Vice President Atiku Abubakar (hereinafter referred to as the VP) abused his office and position by diverting funds approved for the PTDF operations to placements in ETB and TIB Plc, instead of implementing the projects budgeted for. The funds were deposited in the two banks at below-market rates over a period of time.

"Indeed, the projects are only being approved for implementation in 2006 which raises the question why the funds were withdrawn from the Treasury in the first place, so many years ago.

It is the view of the Panel that these actions benefited private business interests and those of the VPs friends and associates like Otunba Fasawe and Chief Mike Adenuga rather than the public interest of accelerated implementation of the projects.

"We also find that the VP's action in unilaterally approving the disbursement of the sum of $20m (without the approval of the President and the Federal Executive Council as was done for the initial $125m), violated the constitution and amounted to conduct unbecoming of the VP's high office.

"We view the VP's explanation to the Panel that he thought the President and FEC's global approval of the sum of $125m covered him on this subsequent approval as untenable.

"On the basis of the findings above, the VP should be indicted and held accountable for the various acts of embezzlement and fraud that took place in PTDF with his approval and under his supervision.

"In view of the VP's constitutional immunity, the matter should be referred to the Code of Conduct Bureau for necessary action."
 

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