Nigerian Citizenship Should Be Redefined NOW!
Written by Paul I. Adujie
Lawcreer2007@ aol.com
New York, United States
On Sunday, August 23, 2009, I read on the internet, a news report by one Mr. Samuel Aruwan reporting from Kaduna state in Nigeria. The news story related how full-fledged citizens of Nigeria, who were ordinarily resident in Lagos, were bundled and stripped of their properties and shipped from Lagos, by the government of Lagos state and then, deposited and dumped in Kaduna, just like that! This is an illegal act. It is an unconstitutional act, as it is equally immoral, and a very shameful and disgraceful act on the part of Lagos state. I can only hope that no other state in Nigeria follows this extremely foolish and illegal act. As it is clearly a bad example!
First, upon reading this most ill-conceived action by Lagos state, I was thrown into a state of suspended disbelief. The governor of Lagos state is lawyer, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria at that! This is particularly surprising, because Mr. Fashola is lawyer and the action he sanctioned, is obviously unconstitutional and illegal and plainly immoral and unjustifiable! Mr. Fashola’s illegitimate action on this score, makes me wonder if he has misplaced his copy of the Nigerian constitution? How could a state governor order such action which flies in the face of decency, morality and constitutionality? Such an urbane governor as Mr. Fashola, a man who rather a very young politician? What informed this offensive and discriminatory act?
The illogicalities, the illegalities, the unconstitutionaliti es in every sense of these, made me at first to wonder, if this news story is untrue! How can a state actually do this without wide outrage and outcry nationwide in Nigeria? Where is censure and reprimand for this kidnapping engineered by a state in Nigeria? Are some Nigerians so warped and twisted now, in our sense of what is legal, fair, decent and moral? Are we now so far in a state of anomie and beyond shock? Are some Nigerians now so shockproof even from the debased and most profane of conducts by public officials? When did we stop being our brothers and sisters’ keeper? What in the world have happened to our psyche?
Nigerians should as the governor of Lagos state several questions to determine his “reasons” “rationale” for his decision to throw Molotov cocktails and live grenades into our already volatile state of national unity? Why did the governor, and government of Lagos state decide to act as flamethrowers against our country? I have lived in Lagos in the past and there was at that time, no physical fitness tests. No physical or fiscal inspections or determinations before a Nigerian could become a Lagosian, Lagos City used to be Nigeria’s New York City, Lagos welcomed all comers, all Nigerians. What changed? Why did Lagos engage in this opprobrium?
May Nigerians now be told, what the minimum income, and minimum wealth and minimum physical disability, which a Nigerian have to have to be accepted or tolerated as resident of Lagos state? What is the cutoff point, monetarily and in physical attributes for a Nigerian desirous of residency in Lagos? What is the litmus test of physical dexterity and fiscal suitableness for Nigerians citizens who desire to make Lagos state their home state, regardless of ethnicity or “state-of-origin”? There had been press reports suggesting that the governor of Lagos state, Mr. Fashola, had commenced a rebirth and rehabilitation of Lagos into the much talked about megacity or megalopolis. But cleaning and beautifying Lagos state or any state for that matter, certainly cannot be the poor excuse for abducting, kidnapping and bundling proven citizens of Nigeria, from whatever state of birth and dumping them outside of Lagos!
We know that money is tight in Lagos, in Nigeria and in fact, everywhere else in the world. But tight budget, tight finances cannot be the excuse, refusal or neglect by Lagos state to seek alternative solutions or other options to street begging! Lagos would have had support, if Lagos sought to rehabilitate beggars, Area Boys or the so-called street urchins, and as a consequence, Lagos created a shelter or even takes the extraordinary steps of creating a colony, for such purpose within Lagos state. Even so, it would be possible that some may see such measures as drastic, if draconian. But, here we are faced with a much worse and much more drastically senseless abductions and kidnapping of some Nigerians as a policy of a unit of government in my federal republic! Tufia! Haba Lagos!
If these citizens had swine flu or some other disease determined to be contagious, even at that, no state government should abduct, kidnap and expel Nigerians from one state to the other. If infected persons or even livestock must be quarantined, such confinements must be undertaken within the state of established presence of such infected persons or livestock. Bundling and expelling Nigerian citizens should never be contemplated by any sane Nigerian! This is class warfare too. This is class discrimination this is a unique discrimination against Nigerians with disabilities. There ought to be a law against all discriminations, but, more particularly so, laws to punish those who would engage in the egregious discriminations of all, against disable people who are not able to fend for themselves! The “crimes” of these citizens of Nigeria, “deported” by Lagos state, is that they are poor and, on top of it, they have the misfortunes to be disabled or have disabilities. Would Lagos state or any state deport Dangote, Otedola or Iwuchukwu whether they were blind or quadriplegics on wheelchairs? No! They would react, Naira for Naira! And with 100 Senior Advocates of Nigeria representing them.
Too much unpalatable news emanates from Nigeria and this dastardly act by Lagos state is just rank –rancid wrong-headed public policy! As I understand it, the governor of Lagos state is a lawyer, a nice urbane Nigerian, who is said to have done a lot for Lagos. Those accomplishments, if they are sustainable and not mere cosmetic, warrant the applause of all Nigerians. But now does this? Common!
All Nigerians must take strong exceptions, the strongest exceptions, to the malevolent treatments by Lagos state, meted out to bona fide citizens of Nigeria. Any citizen of Nigeria should have the right to live where ever whichever part of Nigeria such Nigerian citizen chooses and prefers. And such choice should be left to such Nigerian citizen regardless of wealth, health, ethnicity, state or region of origin or religion. Once a Nigerian has established proof of his citizenship, where he chooses to live should not be a discussable transaction by any branches of our government, be it local, state or federal. No state, Lagos or Plateau or Edo or Anambra should tell me where I can live within Nigeria! Lagos must not get away with this unconstitutionality and illegality, just so, no other state may in the future engage in this sorts of mindlessness of the unhinged. Lagos should be fined. Governors who discriminate should be impeached and removed from office! This is because these sorts actions endanger Nigeria’s national security and national unity and cohesion. It is treasonable to endanger our national security. What if Kaduna retaliates and uses whatever criterion Kaduna may chose? Deport every college graduate from Lagos who lives in Kaduna? Or deport any Lagosian in Kaduna who weighs over 200 kilograms?
I am thoroughly embarrassed that there are some people here applauding the Lagos state government! Lagos should be ASHAMED! Those poor citizens deserve better than that from Lagos state and every other state in Nigeria… and from the federal government too! A citizen of Nigeria is a citizen of Nigeria is a citizen of Nigeria! A citizen of Nigeria should be free to live where ever she chooses! It is irrelevant whether such Nigeria is a billionaire or destitute!
The illegal and unconstitutional action by Lagos state against some citizens of Nigeria is most unwarranted. It is discrimination and there is simply no excuse. Clearly, it is unacceptable that Lagos is discriminating against some Nigerian citizens on the bases of ethnicity, state and region of origin and on the basis of disability and wealth! There is nothing to be said in favor of Lagos state!
NOTHING! The Federal Executive Council or FEC should table Lagos for discussion, for censure and reprimand for this offensive and discriminatory act.
"Deportation" of Nigerians by some other Nigerians should be condemned by all of us. That act on the part of Lagos state, my Eko Akete, surely smacks of elitism in particular reference to the stations in life and wealth and disability of the Nigerians who we talk about here.
A good society, with human refinement, is judged or measured by how such society treats/handles/ deals with her under-privileged citizens. Lagos state has just failed this acid test!
Citizenship in Nigeria should not be a fleeting and an ephemeral thing! My Nigerian citizenship should entitle me to equal protection in every of Nigeria's 36 federating states, and the Federal Capital Territory inclusive. I have in the past written that “Nigerian Citizenship Should Be Redefined” which was published onFriday, 18 June 2004 http://www.nigeriav illagesquare. com/...redefined .html
But with this act by Lagos state, and the unrests in Plateau a couple of years ago, then the bloodletting which followed the Boko Haram extremism accompanied by gory violence, there is now no better time for Nigeria’s National Assembly to swing to action, amend the constitution, to define citizenship of Nigeria, as among other things, a citizen of Nigeria is a citizen of the locality and state, which such Nigerian has adopted and where such Nigerian has lived in, meaningful and where such Nigeria may choose and such Nigerian has demonstrated and indicated, whether she is Adamu, Bola or Chima!
And this, definition should be regardless of whether Adamu’s grandparents were originally from Kaduna as Adamu has chosen Lagos as his home state, from where he can be the best Nigerian he can be. This will be regardless of whether Bola parents or grandparent are originally from Ondo, and now, Bola has adopted Yobe state as her home state, Yobe would suffice for Bola. And Chima should be free to create wealth, health and happiness in Ogbomosho, regardless of the fact that his grandparents and parents were originally from Nnewi or Oguta. A Nigerian’s home state should be where he chooses. Where she reside etc Nigerian citizenship should be tenable everywhere in Nigeria. It should not be fleetingly flimsy!
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Comments Page: 1 Baloney!! Nigeria was never a nation to begin with -all those fancy arguments are just moot. We can pretend all we want. Rule of law -pleeeaasse!! We don't even get to elect our leaders -they choose them for us.
Fashola did the right thing, let everyone cater for their own. Why should Fashola shoulder the responsibilities of the Federal government and those irresponsible Sharia governors and elites in the North ? The Sharia governors introduced sharia without an effective rehabilitation on ground !! If the state is going to cut off a man's hand the state should also provide something for him to do to eat -that's just common sense. But instead Lagos is now flooded with these eyesore Sharia beggars. Common give Fashola a break !! Especialy that some of these beggars have no other home than Lagos as they have been in Lagos for generations imemorial. BRF is alone on this one, wait until the next line of action gets implemented. This reminds me of the Prime Minister who said he does not do God, his status changed swiftly! [quote=]But with this act by Lagos state, and the unrests in Plateau a couple of years ago, then the bloodletting which followed the Boko Haram extremism accompanied by gory violence, there is now no better time for Nigeria’s National Assembly to swing to action, amend the constitution, to define citizenship of Nigeria, as among other things, a citizen of Nigeria is a citizen of the locality and state, which such Nigerian has adopted and where such Nigerian has lived in, meaningful and where such Nigeria may choose and such Nigerian has demonstrated and indicated, whether she is Adamu, Bola or Chima!
And this, definition should be regardless of whether Adamu’s grandparents were originally from Kaduna as Adamu has chosen Lagos as his home state, from where he can be the best Nigerian he can be. This will be regardless of whether Bola parents or grandparent are originally from Ondo, and now, Bola has adopted Yobe state as her home state, Yobe would suffice for Bola. And Chima should be free to create wealth, health and happiness in Ogbomosho, regardless of the fact that his grandparents and parents were originally from Nnewi or Oguta. A Nigerian’s home state should be where he chooses. Where she reside etc Nigerian citizenship should be tenable everywhere in Nigeria. It should not be fleetingly flimsy![/quote] Absolutely right. Should be the ideal situation but is unfortunately not as we've seen time and time again. There is so much about that country of ours that needs to be redifined, renegotiated and re whatever honestly. LoveNigeria? Just Lagos? You wrote, among other things, that: QUOTE:
Your brain is not firing full throttle or is it? In your argument, Sharia cause people to be quadruplegic? Sharia cause people to be crippled and have disabilities? In fact, Sharia is the cause of abject poverty in Nigeria? Mr. LoveNigeria/only Lagos? I say ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() You need to seen a brain surgeon, if you really think what you have stated above! AND, Yes Valteena, a redefinition is crucially important. We should debate/negotiate. Even if we have to hold our noses during such negotiations. The benefits of Nigerian unity outweighs the perils of Nigeria's possible disintegration! Nigeria is an imperfect union, that much we know and it is hereby conceded. Nigeria citizenship is properly defined as it is, it needs no redefinition. It is you that needs to brush up your knowledge of the law.
The Nigerian Constitution recognizes both State and National citizenships. Every Nigerian has a right to RESIDE in any part of the country of his choice, not a right to LIVE under bridges, public parks, streets etc. Residency by all legal and grammatical definition connotes a home with an address. You are not availed of that right when: You do not a have residence - you cannot reside - common sense, I THINK You constitute yourself a safety and health hazard when you have to ease, bath and let-off the "major" in public places You constitute yourself a public nuisance by constantly obstructing the free flow of traffic or deprived others of the quiet enjoyment of their own homes, like the residents of Kano Street in Ebute-Metta Lagos. You have become a public charge, because you do not have any visible means of livelihood. You are not residing in that state because it is your state of choice, within the contemplation of the Constitution, but in furtherance of a crime of slavery and obtaining under false pretences. Most of these beggars are that, and more. Good riddance to stinking rubbish. GO FASHOLA!!! YOU ARE THE BEST!!! tonsoyo you a spouting emotions and giving it the coloration of Nigerian constitution and laws? Hogwash! The constitution of Nigeria does not use income or property ownership as a means test or litmus test to determine freedom of movement and freedom to reside in any of the federating states in Nigeria, including the federal capital territory of Abuja. The issue here is simple. Lagos state unconstitutionally and illegally, remove bona fide citizens of Nigeria, from Lagos, the preferred abode of these citizens of our republic. This is a violation of the Fundamental Human Rights and Mr. Fashola and Lagos deserve censure and reprimand from all of us for this opprobrium! Read Below this poverty argument, as I see it. Because state of origin, is an accident of birth and not a choice any Nigerian made. You were born in Lagos into opulent wealth of caviar, wine and even champagne? Me? I was born in Kaduna into destitution of Almajiri life You could have been born into destitution in Kaduna yourself, as I was! You are wealthy and I am poor God bless rich and poor Nigerians Nobody I know likes life on shoe strings budget or finances You could have been born in Kaduna just as I was.... Most of you here talk about these beggars, albeit, fellow humans, fellow Nigerians... you talk about them in devalued human life terms... which is what most people accuse governments in Nigeria, at every strata, of equally devaluing and demeaning the human dignity of Nigerian citizens... so, how are you guys here different from the political elite? You guys devalue these poor beggars, in order to dismiss them as non-humans deserving none of your love, attention or care! That is not the Nigeria that I want or that we all should want. QUOTE:
ILN, This is not suppose to be an emotional argument but legal (since you are a Lawyer) and common sense argument. I am NOT using "income" or "property" as measurements either, what I have done is to use the ONLY reasonable grammatical, common sensical and legal definition of the word "RESIDE" emplyed by the crafters of the Constitution. But you keep on with this emotional hyperventilation. You do not need to have an income or own a property to meet the definition of "reside" millions of residents in Lagos do not have both, what are you talking about? Our courts are courts of law, not courts of emotion or Oprah Winfrey Show, where you go to show how much oppressed you have been to draw public sympathy. FYI, I was not born into opulence or whatever you are imagining. I was born into an average family and many times went to school in torn shoes. So quit pandering to emotion, it won't work with me. tonsoyo No pandering here, not from ILN!
When you insist that citizens should be deported because they do not have evidences of livelihoods, WHAT exactly are you insinuating and alluding to? You are emphatic in your income-means-and property tests! and you have done so innumerably. There is no wiggle room for you on this score. How many Nigerian millionaires live under bridges and public parks? tonsoyo, wrote the following, and more!: QUOTE:
tonsoyo is responsible for what is written below... the highlighted parts are my queries to tonsoyo in response
Residency by all legal and grammatical definition connotes a home with an address. You are not availed of that right when: (ILN asks tonsoyo, does any Nigerian citizen choose not to have address, given the means to do so?) You do not a have residence - you cannot reside - common sense, I THINK You constitute yourself a safety and health hazard when you have to ease, bath and let-off the "major" in public places You constitute yourself a public nuisance by constantly obstructing the free flow of traffic or deprived others of the quiet enjoyment of their own homes, like the residents of Kano Street in Ebute-Metta Lagos. You have become a public charge, because you do not have any visible means of livelihood. (ILN says to tonsoyo, Visible-means means income and property (financial ability) All of the above represent your thought processes and the core of your argument so far. They are self-explanatory, requires no constructions/interpretations. The primary meanings of what you have written, are succinctly clear to everyone here even Stevie Wonder can see through you! QUOTE:
Look ILN, I expect that you should be able to do better than this as a Lawyer. All those listed conditions by me are in conjunctive, so you cannot take out one and argue it in isolation. This is why I wrote that the beggars are ALL THESE and many more. I appreciate all the emotions and arguments this thread has generated. However, a close analysis suggests that two components of this topic require detailed assessment.
1). The right of a Nigerian citizen. Before tackling this topic, let's have a trip down the memory lane. Prior to the 1966 upheavals, Nigerians of all ethnic groups got on reasonably well with each other. Many people were so relaxed in their place of abode that they did not even bother building houses in their supposed state of origin. However, the pogrom and subsequent civil war changed all that. Since then the actions of various miltary governments created unnecessary ethnic tensions. Thus, some governments introduced discriminatory school fees, irrespective of the fact that some residents (federal employees, bank staff and others) were compulsorily posted to those states. I once met a Ghanian who asked me whether our states were independent nations. Indeed, he could not understand why a head of state proudly announced that he did not have an atom of southern blood in him. What was wrong with southern blood-he asked? As the general instability increased, many people opted to have one leg in their state of residence and another in their village. As recent as 2007, OBJ declared 2 days public holidays to enable people travel to their villages and vote. One would have expected that as in the first republic people would vote in their state of residence. Is it proper that people who have spent years in one state would suddenly show up in their so-called state of origin to contest an election? In order to meaningfully define Nigerian citizenship, the underlying distrust among people must be tackled. How? I do not know. 2). Begging as a profession. This is a menace that must be seriously addressed. In some cities, it has become the practice to see hordes of beggars at road junctions and in front of shops in some cities. A quick assessment shows that a great percentage of these people can be gainfully employed. Somebody mentioned that some beggars are quadriplegic. This is not correct. Quadriplegics are usually bedridden and cannot beg. Many beggars are physically challenged either because of childhood polio infection, trauma or other diseases that end up with loss of vision. Also some have psychiatric problems and indeed nobody has even examined them to see if they have brain tumors or complications of head injury. More importantly, there are healthy women with children whose husbands or lovers send out to beg. Many of these women are from either Niger or Chad. If we accept begging as a profession, then one may argue that as members of other professions they should have the right to practice their profession any where in the country. If on the other hand, begging is not allowed by the laws of the land, then they should all be rounded up. I am aware that in some countries, begging is a punishable offence. I am therefore unable to comment on Fashola's action until our legal experts enlighten us on the legality of begging as a profession. I shall close with this question- Is it morally right for states that refused immunization and amputate people's hands to dump their liabilities on others? Nigeria does not need to redefine citizenship as our constitution already guarantees the right of all Nigerians to live and work anywhere within the country. Our constitution simply needs to be enforced.
Where are the Gani Fawehinmis and other human rights advocates to file a suit on behalf of these voiceless hapless Nigerians? Just a few months ago, the Plateau state government using Federal security agencies – Army and Police (implying Aso Rock approval) similarly bundled Fulanis out of Bassa LGA in Plateau state to neigbouring states. Similarly, in an over-reaction to the Boko Haram crisis, the Federal government illegally evacuated the non-violent Dar-ul Islam commune in Niger state, for deportation to their respective states. All this is happening in an administration that prides it self on the "rule of law". Like I stated in gamji.com article on the issue - The atrocious Fulani deportation - this is setting a very bad precedent in which Nigerians living outside their states of origin can be deported on flimsy excuses. Tomorrow Igbo beer parlour operators may be deported from Kano for violating Sharia. We might as well deport Ijaws from the Niger Delta, to restore peace in that troubled region. QUOTE:
OBJ’s declaration of public holiday was just an iddiotic ruse to stop or delay the Supreme Court from overturning the ban on Atiku from participating in that presidential election. INEC never insisted that voters should register in their states of origin. So why would people go to their states to vote, when they can only vote where they registered ? QUOTE:
The underlying distrust can be easily be corrected by leaders who are alive to their responsibility of utilizing our abundant resources to develop our economy, so that there are enough job and educational opportunities for all Nigerians irrespective of ethnicity or religion. It is the unhealthy competition for the very limited opportunities in our underdeveloped nation that leads to ethnic & religious discrimination for the ver few available placements. QUOTE:
To the best of my knowledge our constitution does not define “residence”. So parks, bridges and streets can become residence, since our inept dysfunctional governments have failed to live up to their obligations of providing the citizenry with meaningful livelihood and accomodation. As Governor of Lagos state, Fashola is constitutionally responsible for all Nigerians living in Lagos - indigene or not. It is not up to him to decide which Nigerians are welcome in Lagos depending on their economic status. Leaders are expected to ameliorate the sufferings of people, not compound them by using their impoverished status as an excuse to inflict even more atrociries on the hapless poor. QUOTE:
Nice point your raised above until you spoilt it with the bolded part. You have just exhibited the same thinking that motivated the action of the LSG by your so called question. You're assuming that these people do not have a mind of their own or the right to seek greener pasture or better living environment elsewhere in the country and concluded that they were dumped in Lagos by their state government. It is a totally incorrect conclusion on your part and therefore makes your question redundant. Let's even take the case that their own state government has failed them by depriving them of immunisation and metting out babaric punishment. Isn't that the more reason for them to seek a more humane environment to live in and as Nigerians don't they have the right to so do. You should know that no state government has the right to force any Nigerian to remain in a particular state if they do not so wish. In the same vein, no state government has the right to deport any Nigeria from any state against their wish. I think what The south of Nigeria needs to do is totally cut off from the North and form a new nation called the republic of Southern Nigeria, leave the mallams isolated like North Korea, it wont be long before the Americans will find fault with their Islamic terrorism and bomb shege out of them. No sane or semi-literate society should tolerate Islamists, their brand of living is a threat to civilisation and democracy. Our problems will start to go away once we are rid of the Islamic North. We don't need them! QUOTE:
Your points are well taken. I agree with you that no Nigerian should be deported. However, my question simply remains a question which may have more than one answer. Perhaps, it could have been better framed, but it should not be misconstrued as a conclusion, a particular mindset or a support for whatever action the Lagos State government took. In reality, you have ably tackled the question from one perspective. There may be other perspectives. For example, should state governments deliberately inflict physical disabilities on their residents and wash their hands off their fate? If these physically challenged people are offered employment or financial support by the states that in the first instance contributed to their infirmity would they opt to seek greener pasture elsewhere by begging? [QUOTE=Bamaguje;384022]
OBJs declaration of public holiday was just an iddiotic ruse to stop or delay the Supreme Court from overturning the ban on Atiku from participating in that presidential election. INEC never insisted that voters should register in their states of origin. So why would people go to their states to vote, when they can only vote where they registered? You are absolutely right on this. There is no doubt that OBJ was playing one of those his games without thinking of the consequences. I had earlier mentioned in my post how various governments had promoted ethnic tension by their acts. Perception may not be reality but at times perception drives people's actions and thoughts. The fallout of this bad joke by OBJ is that it created the erroneous impression that Nigerians are supposed to vote in their so called states of origin. Does this act by a sitting president not undermine the concept of citizenship? Bamaguje I thank you, Enyi and Valteena, I agree with the main thrusts of your arguments. This is how it ought to be and should be... meaningful debate.... even if we are on opposite sides of the debates.... or even if, there is a big or small agreement/disagreement... but nonetheless, an interactive debate with meaningful exchange of ideas... Nigerian citizens are unfortunately made to endure thirst in the midst of so much abundance. It is the failure of government at all levels. In 2004... I wrote an article which dealt mostly with the discrimination and unnecessary dichotomies between settler and native or indigene. AND, because of the current debate and this current article, I have actually dug up the 2004 article at a parallel thread in the main square and I will do the same here now....Relevant in 2004 and even more poignantly urgent now! Nigerian Citizenship Should Be Redefined PDF Print E-mail Paul Adujie Friday, 18 June 2004 00:00 http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/j1/articles/paul-adujie/nigerian-citizenship-should-be-redefined.html It is beyond sublime, that in Nigeria, an Hausa-Fulani person, whose forebears have lived in say, Yelwa or Shendam, from generations to generations, for the last five-hundred years, is not considered a citizen of Nigeria, from Plateau State, but a "settler" or "foreigner" from the moon? What the heck is that? Nigerian citizenship needs to be redefined, and this is very urgent! The root of most of Nigeria's regional, ethnic, religious and state local crises are in the seeming preference of state of origin to national citizenship, or put differently, the \"superiority\" of indigenes, to \"settler\" too many things are hinged on the improper definition of what constitute a Nigerian citizen, whether by birth, residence or naturalization, naturalization is perhaps clear enough, but the indigene and settler definitions are fuzzy at best and utterly ridiculous at worst. I have in the past advocated a change of nomenclature in this direction, wherefore, residence takes priority or precedence, over place of birth or heritage, this means, that a Nigerian's citizenship within Nigeria, is determined by where she or he lives, born in Kano, lives in Lagos, he is a Nigerian citizen from Lagos! Born in Ibadan, lives in Aba, he is from Abia state, a Nigerian is born in Uromi but lives in Yola, he is from Adamawa or Taraba, born in Oguta live Portharcourt he is from Rivers state etc, an Ijaw-man who lives in Kaduna, is, for all intent, and objective purposes, is a Nigerian from Kaduna state, regardless that his parents and grand parents are from Burutu or Bomadi etc. A woman with Igbo heritage, but who has demonstrated her own intent to adopt Sokoto as her home-state, is henceforth, a Nigerian-lady from Sokoto, QED! The same in rotation or interchangeably, should apply to all Nigerians of the varied ethnic groups, religions and regions! I for one, used to refer to Dr. Bolaji Aluko as a brother-Nigerian, I have just read, that he has more Nigerian-ness in him, than a lot of us! He enjoys a multiplicity of ethnicities, in his background, he already possess, the Nigerian-ness, that I advocate, that we should all aim for, the blood in his veins and his genetics, straddles many ethnic and state-lines in Nigeria and in my opinion, he all the better for it! He is Itsekiri, Yoruba, Owan, Ijaw, Ishan or Esan? He is truly a multi-cultural-Nigerian and why not? We must stop being mutually suspicious and disrespectful of other Nigerians, whether they are Jehovah Witnesses, Muslims, Catholics or they actually kill goats for stones and steels, whether they are descendants of Usman Dan Fodio, Oduduwa or the descents of Eze of all Ezes, when we say we are Nigerians, wherever we are, being Nigerian should explain everything sufficiently and we should be content, just knowing, the other chap is Nigerian, he is one of our own, whether in Shendam, Yelwa, Nsukka, Ogbomosho or Yenagoa or Oturkpo and even New York! It is beyond sublime, that in Nigeria, an Hausa-Fulani person, whose forebears have lived in say, Yelwa or Shendam, from generations to generations, for the last five-hundred years, is not considered a citizen of Nigeria, from Plateau State, but a \"settler\" or \"foreigner\" from the moon? What the heck is that? The trouble is that, this offensive practice is not peculiar to Plateau State, Shendam and Yelwa, it is indeed a pervasive practice in Nigeria! So that a Nigerian citizen of Igbo parents is not from Edo State, he just an Igbo-man in Benin, and an Hausa-man from Kaduna is just an Hausa-man or Mallam in Onitsha, and a Yoruba-man in Maiduguri, is just a Yoruba-man, instead of a citizen of Nigeria from Borno State! When are we going to accept our Nigerian-ness? Why are too many Nigerians so pessimistic about the future of Nigeria? Things are currently bad in Nigeria, no, they are currently terrible, and have been so for a while, but who says it will always be so? And who ever said, the component parts of Nigeria will be better if Nigeria disintegrate? Nigeria will not disintegrate! There is no benefit in disintegration, ask the Yugoslavians and even Iraqis. Since it is a given, that Nigeria is not going the way of disintegration, perhaps it is time we Nigerians get to work, work on unity and progress, development and advancements? Perhaps it is time we accept that all Nigerians are equal, whether they are Southern, Northern or Eastern, Middle Belt and in-between, I have an expansive attitude about Nigeria, I revel and marvel in our wonderfully diverse country, and our delectable expanse of land and peoples, I only see benefits, benefits and more benefits in our wondrously diverse landscape, our people, our culture and endless possibilities! Below is a continuation of: Nigerian Citizenship Should Be Redefined Paul Adujie Friday, 18 June 2004 00:00 http://www.nigeriavillagesquare.com/j1/articles/paul-adujie/nigerian-citizenship-should-be-redefined.html In all of the public commentaries that I have read during the past several days, Dr. Yusuf Zoaka's comments on the internecine crises in Plateau State, Kano, Delta State and elsewhere in Nigeria, he had had the best diagnosis, he state advisedly, that, the current upheavals that we have are emanating from two root causes, first is the indigene settler dichotomy or demarcation, and second, is the morose state of the economy, it is the economy stupid! As Mr. Bill Clinton put it in 1992 presidential campaign, that saw him win, as he addressed the concerns of the average Okoro, Bola and Adamu of America, who were out of jobs, just as too many Nigerians have been out of work in Nigeria, and they still are! According to Dr. Yusuf Zoaka, create employment, and there will be no idle hands, willing to be of service to political hack men and jobbers, redefine Nigerian citizenship, where, your place of residence or place of birth and residence, trumps your cultural heritage, this means that, just because your forebears were Hausa-Fulani, or descendants of Oduduwa, or the red cap Eze of Abagana, does not make you, a citizen of Nigeria, of that pigeon-holed definition, your state of continued residence, in which you pay taxes, vote, participate in census, is your state of origin! Your state of origin is the state where you live, your adopted state, so that, if you were born in Shagamu, and your parents are Fululde or Kanuri, you are from Ogun or Osun or Oyo state, never mind that your parents were born in Potiskum! Where you live in Nigeria, is your residence and where you are "Nigeria-from" You cannot not be "Nigeria from Potiskum, when in fact, you live in Shagamu, but you claim Potiskum, just because your grandparents or parents were originally from there; Our constitution should be amended to reflect and include, specifically, a Nigerian is of the state, where she or he has lived continuously for fifty-days, and has during that period, demonstrated clear intent, to continually reside in that state or locality make home and permanence, in his or her adoption of that state or locality, until his her pleasure takes him or her to another state in Nigeria and he she, has demonstrated, a change of residence and adoption of a new hometown and home-state, a Nigerian must be fully and completely and entirely Nigerian, with full faith and credit, accorded all duties, responsibilities of a Nigerian citizen, without let or hindrance, a Nigerian is a Nigerian is a Nigerian, regardless of religion, heritage or language etc, you are Nigerian, you live in X state, continuously for fifty-days, you are now an X-state Nigerian, you are now an X-er, never mind, that you or your forebears, were originally from Y-state or B-state or A-state, you are now, an X-stater, until you relocate, no more refugee status, visitor or settler status, or asylum status for fellow Nigerians in Nigeria, we must revert to being Nigerians only, period! Why is it, that Nigerians who are tolerant of Americans and Europeans in their midst in Nigeria, actually ironically treat foreigners, better than fellow Nigerians, are the same Nigerians, that have conniption and compunctions, regarding my state of origin? Or that I am not an indigene, but, classified as a settler, some category, lesser than being a Nigerian citizen from the neighborhood, as if, I was some alien object from mars? A Nigerian lawyer in New York, originally from Irrua in Edo State told me of an interesting encounter, he had on Vienna Austria, prior to coming to live in New York, he met a family, citizens of Austria, who all speak the Igbo language, because the matriarch of the family is married to my brethrens from Nnewi, so, why is it, that Nigerians can marry every American, every European, but are reluctant to marry fellow Nigerians, from across the Niger River? Or across any State, Language and Religious lines? What exactly is the matter with some of us? A lot of us overseas, marry other nationalities, without batting an eye, but Okoroigbo will not marry Amina, and Adamu will not marry Chinyere, and Femi would not marry Amina, Chinyere etc or in the reverse and vice versa order? How can a Nigerian from Kano possibly have more in common with an American, or a European lady, than with an Igbo-lady or Yoruba-lady or interchangeably vice versa for the other ethnic groups. How can a Nigerian possibly trust others, than they trust a fellow Nigerian? I am not suggesting that other nationals or people from other continents are not trustworthy or good, but should we not trust fellow Nigerians intrinsically and extrinsically, more than others, unless the particular Nigerians give reasons to feel and conclude otherwise? Why then should a Nigerian typify another a settler in Nigeria? Why then do we tend to hire non-Nigerians before we hire one of our own? Is it that we love foreign people and imported things more than ours? Or we are not particularly meticulous about the implications of these age-old attitudes? If a Nigerian cannot have tenure of civil service or academic position in Nigerian institutions, where such Nigerian possess the requisite qualifications and experience, why should a non-Nigerian with same or less qualifications and experience have it? Or worse, why should a non-Nigerian with less qualifications and experience and experience have these jobs with more perks, accommodation, salary and other remunerations, travel and vacation allowances, remittances in foreign exchange etc? We Nigerians must learn to appreciate and respect one another, each other. When we appreciate and respect each, as such, we will be in a position to appreciate on Nigerian-ness and everything that we have in common, as opposed to the current, "you are an indigene, and I am a settler from mars" attitude. Nigerians should vote and be voted for, based on their state of residence, and not based on their religion, state of birth or of origin, or based on cultural heritage of any subset of Nigeria, this means, senator Amechi Eze could have been a resident of Kaduna or Ibadan, if he is qualified and competent, let him be elected on his qualification and record of public service and public spiritedness, senator Murtala Mohammed, is elected from Enugu or Lagos, because he is good and patriotic and competently serves and represents the Nigerians in Enugu, his constituency, and senator Oremi Wole, is elected from Bauchi, or Calabar, for same reasons of qualifications, competence like Eze, Mohammed. We must stop the polarizing fixation on our places or accidents of births, location, location, location. any where a Nigeria is located, is his,her hometown and homestate. As Nigerians, we must do all we can, to take Nigeria where we ought and must, to the path of development, advancements and progress, so that our country can occupy our rightful place in the world's scheme of things, so that, Nigeria can fulfill national and international purpose, as Nigeria should rightly do. How is it, that we are "carry elephant for head, we dig hole, to look for mere crickets?" It should be obvious, that we have enough meat, in the elephant, i.e, in having the elephant! How is it, that we have the forest, but fight over mere shrubs? How is it that we swim in the shallow murky waters of ethno-religious intolerance, when the wide oceans of national unity and benefits imbued therein, beckons on us? We are all Nigerians, that is, really all, that matters! The president of Nigeria, the national assembly and all well-meaning Nigerians should advocate for an amendment to the current Nigerian constitution, that will redefine citizenship, to wit, Nigerians are Nigerians citizens, where they live, they have right to expect everything, every benefits, every obligations and corresponding responsibilities of citizenship, wherever such Nigerians are resident in Nigeria, no matter their religion, ethnic heritage or notwithstanding the state and ethnicities of their forebears, Nigerians are Nigerians where they live, or where they are resident, where they are! I am in New York, but I am forever a Nigerian! QUOTE:
Bamaguje, I am kind of surprised that you did not see that your argument is actually against you. You have clearly demonstrated by precedent and preponderance of evidence that what Fashola did was not peculiar, that state citizenship is and has always been a part of our administration in Nigeria. You asked about Gani Fawehinmi, maybe he knows what most of us Lawyers know that Fashola can legitimately remove nuisance from his territory. Residence is residence sir, and that is the language of the Constitution. There is no way you can define residence legally, grammatically or common sensically to include under the bridge, streets and public parks. People may temporarily live there, you can never have a residence in such designations. The question is what makes you think that you know better than the Fed Govt, the State Govs etc who are actually the custodians of these laws. Bamaguje, it may sound somehow, but the truth is people have limited rights out of their states under the Nigerian laws and practice as of today. Comments Page: 1 |
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