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The Primary Function Of Government And Port Harcourt |
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Written by Ozodi Thomas Osuji
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Saturday, 18 August 2007 |
The out-of-control rampage of criminals in Port Harcourt has made it necessary for us to refresh our minds of the reasons why we have governments. We set up governments to secure and maintain social order. Security is the primary, and some would say, the only legitimate function of government.
Government was not set up to satisfy folks economic needs. Governments exist because human beings have the capacity to harm each other, and do choose to harm each other. As Thomas Hobbes noted in his seminal book, Leviathan, in the state of nature, people killed each other. The powerful killed the weak and enslaved others, and used their labor as slave labor. A band of weak folk attacked the powerful, killed them and appropriated their property. The cumulative effect was that people lived a life of perpetual warfare. Insecurity characterized life in the state of nature. Life was nasty, brutish and short.
Folks attempted to reduce their insecurity by forming a commonwealth. They established a leviathan, government, and gave it the power to make laws, and obedience of which gave the people personal and social security. Laws, by definition, reduce the individuals freedom to do as they wished: a freedom they had in the state of nature; laws replace license to do as we desire, with behavior that is in accordance with what serves all peoples common interests (security).
Governments are authorized to arrest (through their police organs), judge (through their courts and judges) and jail (in their jails and prisons) those members of society who harm other persons and generally threaten social order. Government is also mandated to defend the people, the nation, against foreign attacks hence the need for a strong military.
Mans nature being what it is, if your group is weak, other groups would attack it, and attempt to take its territory and resources, hence your groups need for a strong military. The only rational foreign policy is one that seeks balance of powers with other countries, for if ones country is weak other countries would attack it.
National security is the governments primary duty and this explains why military budget takes precedence and priority over other items in the national budget. (This explanation summarizes international relations.) National security has two components: domestic security through a strong police, judicial and penal system (that punishes criminals) and military to defend against foreign attackers. Bearing this fact in mind, the Nigerian state is obliged to secure social order in Port Harcourt. This entails using every means necessary to decapitate those disturbing social order.
I believe that man is a dangerous savage, and you do not pussyfoot with him. You try to use religion and norms to civilize him, while understanding that, when push comes to shove, he is a predatory animal, and that therefore society must checkmate him with force. Society must have the power of coercion to civilize man and make him law abiding. Society must have a strong police and army if it seeks a society where people respect each others rights and properties.
Therefore, it is perfectly appropriate for the Nigerian state to do whatever is necessary to bring law and order to Port Harcourt. In fact, the Nigerian state has, so far, been very gentle with the criminals who, under the guise of fighting for their peoples good, are kidnapping and killing innocent persons in the Niger Delta; it ought to have descended on them with overwhelming force, and strike the fear of death into their bloody cowardly minds. You mercilessly decapitate those who disturb social order.
Folks ought not to be sentimental over this matter, for if the government fails to bring about order to Port Harcourt, it is not a government. A government provides security to the people, and any government that does not do so is not a government.
This is the voice of Conservatism in political ideology, the only type of ideology that maintains social order. Liberalism, socialism, and other ideologies are mere adjuncts to what really secures social order. So, let us not hear sentimental regrets of what the Nigerian army is doing at Port Harcourt and the Niger Delta in general.
It is only after social order has been restored at Port Harcourt and the Niger Delta, would the government entertain discussion on how to solve the Niger Delta problem. That problem is not different from the problem facing all Nigerians.
All Nigerians seek jobs to feed themselves and their families. A useful government creates an environment where entrepreneurs grow the economy and provide the people with jobs.
ozodiosuji@gmail.com

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Last Updated (
Thursday, 24 April 2008 ) |
Posted by Robot| 18.08.2007 03:00