07

Feb

2007

Big guns, big oil collide in Nigeria PDF Print E-mail
By Jeff Koinange, CNN
 By Jeff Koinange
CNN

CNN Africa correspondent Jeff Koinange recently met with Nigerian militants, and here he describes what he saw and learned.

WARRI, Nigeria (CNN) -- Splashing across the murky waters of southern Nigeria in a speedboat, I suddenly found myself in one of the scariest positions of my journalistic career: masked militants firing machine guns at me and my crew.

We hit the deck, shouting, "We are press! We are press!" Eventually, the bullets stopped flying and the gunmen approached our boat, demanding to know who we were.

As I stared down the barrels of some very big guns, being held by angry young men, I began to have doubts about our trip here.

The waters are so dangerous in these parts that the Nigerian navy doesn't even dare patrol the region. In a word, it's a no-go zone for outsiders.

"How many times do you people come here with your cameras and nothing is done? We don't want you guys to come here again," one of the gunmen shouted.

But we weren't about to leave so easily.

I had been given permission to come to the region from the militants themselves to find out what is happening in the Niger Delta, where the well-armed militants have been fighting Nigeria's beleaguered armed forces over oil. (Read more about the militants' battle)

These guys in their intimidating black outfits and matching black ski masks looked like any army's worst nightmare. And that's exactly what they've become: Nigeria's worst nightmare.

They call themselves the Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta, or MEND. They insist what they're trying to do is mend what they say is the unequal distribution from the profits Nigeria gets from its oil bonanza. (Gallery: See what the militants look like up close)

Nigeria is Africa's largest oil producer. In 2005, it was the world's sixth largest exporter of oil, but the conflict there has cut distribution by an estimated 500,000 barrels per day, the U.S. Department of Energy said in November.

Very little of the profits makes it back to Nigeria, and even less makes it down to the mangrove swamps of the Niger Delta.

As a result, MEND in recent months has escalated its struggle, kidnapping expatriate oil workers at an alarming rate (more than 30 in the last month alone), indiscriminately killing Nigerian military forces, and carrying out attacks on oil installations in the region that cut the flow of oil dramatically.

  

Hostages paraded before my eyes

Now, as guns pointed at me, I explained we had been given permission for them to take us to their leader. They laughed me off, saying their leader doesn't talk to anyone, especially journalists.

But they agreed to take us to one of their hideouts and show us something no Western journalist had seen: dozens of MEND militants in black dancing and chanting themselves into a trance. Some pointed their guns menacingly at us; others simply tried to intimidate us.

It was MEND military might for the whole world to see. And they told me this is just a fraction of their forces. They claimed to have more than 200,000 troops spread across an area the size of Texas. (Interactive: See where the Niger Delta is located)

As the militants danced, they displayed their latest hostages: 24 Filipino sailors captured on January 20 as their cargo ship tried to take turn into the port of Warri.

It is the largest number of foreign hostages ever captured here at a single time. The Filipinos seemed dazed and confused, their nerves wearing thin as they struggled to come to terms with a fight they said they have no clue about.

The militants fired into the air. The hostages flinched. I thought there was going to be an execution in front of us -- and I'm sure the hostages thought the same thing.

  

'Our fight is against everybody'

After about an hour, the militants agreed to take me to their leader. They said that due to his superstitions, we could only interview him out in the middle of the creeks and they took us back out into the water.

A short while later, he appeared, accompanied by a small army of heavily armed bodyguards.

He described himself as "Major General Tamuno," the field commander of MEND. He spoke softly through the slits of his black ski mask.

"MEND is a struggle for the liberation of the Niger Delta, the most devastated and the most threatened region in the world," he said.

"Our fight is against everybody -- every institution that don't want the people of the Niger Delta to have their fair share."

I learned this militant leader has a degree in political science from a local university, but he couldn't find work after college. Many of his men are the same -- educated and frustrated.

He told me foreigners working in Nigeria's oil sector should get out now.

"We will take lives, we will destroy lives, we will crumble the economy," he said bluntly.

And with that, the interview was suddenly over.

We were escorted back out into open waters by a convoy of speedboats. As we were about to leave, one of the masked gunmen reissued his group's threats.

"If they don't listen, well, maybe Nigeria will go into pieces. We don't know how many pieces it will go into, but the federal government will not be in peace unless they listen to us," he said.

And just like that, they were off -- speedboats spluttering in the water, gunfire echoing into the crisp afternoon air and, before we'd even put down our gear, the militants were gone.

 

Find this article at:
http://www.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/africa/02/06/btsc.koinange.nigeria/index.html?section=cnn_latest


Your Comments

Please make The Square an enjoyable experience for everyone by refraining from gratuitous ad-hominem contributions, defamatory comments and off-topic posting. Such posts will be removed.

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RobotRobot is offline

 # 1 | 07.02.2007 20:08

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OkaraOkara is offline

 # 2 | 07.02.2007 21:05

They are a force to be reckoned with...enough said.

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NWA-DIKE!NWA-DIKE! is offline

 # 3 | 07.02.2007 22:52

Time Bomb Waiting To Explode. My Advice.....to Ceaser What Belongs To Ceaser.

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Frisky LarrFrisky Larr is offline

 # 4 | 08.02.2007 01:28

If MEND is serious about its Robin Hood crusade, would it not be better adviced to start its house-cleaning exercise from local politicians like the Governor of Delta State and his cohorts who are said to be corrupt to the bone?

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Frisky LarrFrisky Larr is offline

 # 5 | 08.02.2007 01:28

If MEND is serious about its Robin Hood crusade, would it not be better adviced to start its house-cleaning exercise from local politicians like the Governor of Delta State and his cohorts who are said to be corrupt to the bone?

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akuluounoakuluouno is offline

 # 6 | 08.02.2007 04:26

Hey Hey Hey, Trouble dey sleep yanga wan wake am up. The NA is historically known for dealing ruthlessly with threats against 9ger sovereignty. Scorched earth methods with straffing of civillian population and razing down of whole communities is not unconnected with this approach. I hope that Jeff will be allowed to capture the event for the international community when it takes place. He is now blowing the proverbial 'oja' flute for the heroic character 'Ojadili' in Igbo cosmology who shares similar xtics with 'Ozzidi' in J.P Clark's epic drama of the same name. Unfortunately both xcters ended their life in tragedy.
The NA does not play by fair rules and with PH as a garrison city and the recent plans by them to change their roe ( rules of engagement) in ND, I am afraid that the drunk chicken may be about to meet the mad fox.
My heart and prayer remains with the ND militants having been on the recieving end of the NA might b4, only I am afraid they may end up as the drunk chicken whenever the die is eventually cast.
Niger's peace for the ND seems to be to be like the peace bw the cat and the mouse which can only come about when the latter is in the formers stomach. I am praying fervently that it never seems so.
:sad: :mad: :mad: :frown: :frown:

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omobabaomobaba is offline

 # 7 | 08.02.2007 04:44

I hope when the storm begin that all you people urging these criminals on will be there to help them. These people are not fighting for ND. They are murderers and ransom seekers. NA hasn't engage them because this not a war, however with the way they are carrying on and thinking that 'they are a force to be reckon with' the apparent police action could turn another mode.

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calistcalist is offline

 # 8 | 08.02.2007 05:13

I guiet agree with you, following the saying "charity begins at home".

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denkerdenker is offline

 # 9 | 08.02.2007 05:23

at times like this one is inclined and tempted to proclaim at the highest top of his voice, I AM PROUD TO BE A NIGERIAN...i never knew that we still had men in that country, but now i know better. MEND makes me happy.

Go MEND, GO MEND...i'm behind you and i promise you all and every support you may desire to successfully implement your work...We are with you in this journey.


MEND, GOD is WITH YOU.

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ChyvalChyval is offline

 # 10 | 08.02.2007 07:02

This is the only way to make the government listen to the masses. Theses people have cried for decades but no one cared. Now is the time for action. I saw them on CNN this morning. They really mean business. I congratulate MEND, I cogratulate the freedom fighters. I wonder what MOSSOB and OPC were doing. Had they been serious like MEND, maybe the government would be listening to the electorates. :D


Chyval, Germany
 

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