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STILL ON BARACK OBAMA AND PAT UTOMI: A CASE OF APPLES AND ORANGES?
By Uchenna Osigwe
This article is partly in response to the one submitted by Abdulmumini Yinka Ajia on 07 June 2008, with the title In 2007 Nigeria, We Had Our Obama Moment But Blew It. My aim here is twofold: 1. to see (again) if there are enough grounds to compare Utomi and Obama as two presidential candidates, albeit in two different climes; 2. to see if, going forward, there are lessons Nigerians might learn from the abysmally failed Utomi candidacy.
I want to begin by saying that the comparison of Obama and Utomi by many Nigerians is pathetically misplaced. Sure, like any two human beings who could be as diverse as possible, they do have a few things in common. These, apart from being human beings and having very similar skin colours, (I think Utomis skin is even lighter than Obamas), are having published books and articles, having been professors in tertiary institutions, and running for the presidency of their respective countriesUtomis bid ended in a fiasco while Obamas is still ongoing and very promising. Beyond that, I fail to see any other thing they have in common.
Now what separates the two men are a lot more substantial than what they have in common. Before he ran for the U.S. Senate, Obama had been a state senator in his home state of Illinois for seven years (he won the senate seat in 1996 and served until 2005). Before he was even persuaded to run for that office, he had spent several years as a community organizer in Chicago. While he was at the state senate, he ran unsuccessfully (against a very popular politician) for the U.S. House of Representatives. He learnt his lessons from that and continued in the state senate until the opportune time came for him to run for higher office. He won his U.S.Senate elections, both primary and general, in a landslide. But before that he had captured the attention of his fellow Americans and the world at large with his rousing speech at the Democratic National Convention in Boston on 27 July 2004. That speech did not only thrust him onto the American national political scene but also brought him international media coverage. He subsequently went on to win a seat in the U.S. Senate, becoming the fifth African American Senator in the history of the United States of America and the third since Reconstruction.
Not many people were surprised when after barely two years in the U.S. Senate he announced his candidacy for president, doing it at Springfield where Americas greatest president, Abraham Lincoln, also announced his own bid to become president. According to Obama, when Lincoln announced his candidacy, it was a leap of faith, and his was no different. In his own words, he was beginning an improbable journey. Notwithstanding his humble submission, many discerning minds knew that his candidacy was one that shouldnt be dismissed flippantly.
Those who are keen on comparing Obama and Utomi need to keep in mind that before he announced his candidacy for president, Obama had been in elected public office for over a decade. His closest Democratic rival in the nomination battle, Senator Clinton, actually had less years of legislative experience. But even with more than one decade in elected office, questions still remain about his experience to take on the job of the president. So he has been trying to convince the American people that the little national experience he has, together with his acute sense of good judgment, especially his speaking out so eloquently and forcefully, in October 2002, against the invasion of Iraq, qualifies him for the top job. Needless to say that it took most Americans over five years to grasp the fact that the Iraq war was, in his words, a dumb war. So far he has been very successful in making the case for his good sense of judgment. Obamas closest democratic rival, Clinton, had to admit that her vote to authorize the war was a mistake. If I knew then what I know now
she had lamented. Too late.
For our own Pat Utomi, the only thing that qualified him to be president of Nigeria was his citizenship. He never ran for any elected office in his entire life, either successfully or unsuccessfully. He never had any sort of national exposure except appearing on TV talk shows and the short spell he had as a low level adviser to the ill-fated Shagari second term. Even as I write this, Im still at a loss as to what his message was that was supposed to convince most Nigerians to vote for him. One can only hope that Utomi has learnt his lesson from his disastrous outing in the April 2007 election.
The office of the presidency, although it has been horribly desecrated by successive presidents in Nigeria, still needs preparation. That preparation must include national experience, most preferably as an elected public official. Abiola must serve as a good example. He felt, quite arguably, that he was suited for no other public office than the presidency. He had tried to run years before under NPN but shelved the ambition. By the time he ran in 1993, he was already a household name in the country. But his lack of experience and the accompanying naivety meant he was bound to make fatal mistakes. The worst mistake being that he did not know when he had won the election. He thought the best way for him to claim the mandate the Nigerian people clearly gave him was going to the World Youth Championship in Japan, and from there on to other parts of the world while Nigerians who voted for him were fighting and dying for the mandate inside the country. He was waiting for the military that made and ultimately unmade him to proclaim him president. He naively believed it was the same as winning lucrative contracts from the boys. The rest is what we are living as history in Nigeria today.
Utomi has written brilliant articles. Ive not read any of his books but I believe that like some of his articles, they will be inspirational. I also know that he had been involved in helping to keep some neighbourhoods in Lagos (like Eric Moore) clean. He appeared often on TV in Lagos with his own panel of discussants. He was also involved in the struggle for democratic rule during the Abacha era, and so on. Hes equally well known to many Nigerian intellectuals and journalists. But I fail to see how these attributes, taken at face value, would make him the best choice for president of the country. It was like Gani Fawehinmi running for president on the strength of media coverage of his struggles with successive oppressive governments.
Now, Im not saying that people like Utomi, or yours sincerely, should not aspire to become president of the country; given what we have had so far as presidents, Utomi could rightly believe, as does yours sincerely, that one could be a huge improvement. However, as that great German thinker, Friedrich Nietzsche, rightly said, one who does not know how to attain his ideal lives more frivolously than one who has no ideal at all. What Im saying in effect is that to redeem our country, we need to move away from mediocrity in all its facets. Let me explain.
Albert Einstein, as we all know, was asked to become president of Israel on many occasions but each time he turned it down. But let us keep in mind that the presidency of Israel is largely ceremonial as the state is run by the elected Prime Minister. So it is not as demanding as the presidency of Nigeria. So Einstein could have done it creditably if he really wanted it. Now Im not saying that Utomi should think of himself as an Einstein because I believe he is too modest to do that. What Im saying is that Einstein, whose brilliance was universally acclaimed, knew his limits when it came to certain things, in this case politics. He said unambiguously that he was too naïve to be a good politician. Einstein said that he preferred equation to politics. But Einstein was very politically active throughout his life. In his own words, life is divided between politics and equations. Einstein became politically active as early as the First World War when he became involved in antiwar demonstrations while still a professor in Berlin. He advocated civil disobedience and publicly encouraged people to refuse conscription. As a reaction to anti-Semitism, Einstein was an outspoken supporter of Zionism. These political causes made him unpopular, and at a point difficult for him to visit the United States even to give lectures. An anti-Einstein organization was set up at a time and when a man was convicted of inciting others to murder Einstein, he was fined only six dollars! When Hitler came to power in 1933, Einstein was in the United States and announced he was not returning to Germany. A Berlin newspaper headline screamed Good News from EinsteinHes Not Coming Back. Einsteins vocal support for Zionism was duly recognized when in 1952 he was offered the presidency of Israel. He declined, pleading that he was too naïve for politics. To put it bluntly, Einstein believed he was going to be a mediocre political leader.
Now whether Einstein was naïve or not is debatable. I think what he meant was that he knew that his first love was equations and so he feared he wouldnt find enough time to be a good political leader. The point Im making is that preparation is very important for anything one wants to do. Being a successful politician demands a lot of background preparation. This is true of anything, by the way. To succeed in anything one needs to do ones homework conscientiously. A successful run for president therefore requires that one has a solid political structure on the ground so that ones name and programs or message become common knowledge; that one needs to have enough resources to run a successful campaign. When Abiola ran for president, he had the two most important things he needed from Nigerians namely, name recognition and a belief that he was going to deliver for them. He didnt need financial contributions from them. Indeed he was doling out money to people on his campaign trail. He had all the resources he needed to win; and he won. What he lacked was the requisite experience as Ive argued above.
In the case of Obama, he has most of the resources he needs to win. And he is winning. The only two issues hes dealing with are name recognition and experience. Of course now his name is fast becoming a household name in the country thanks to his ability to defeat another household name in American political consciousness: Clinton. As for experience, he argues that he has enough experience, and most importantly the judgment, to be commander-in-chief; and has been successful in convincing many Americans that he does. As Colin Powell put it recently, Obama had no experience in running a presidential campaign, but see how brilliantly he has done it. He easily outshone his more experienced rivals both in fund raising and in getting his message across to the voters.
Utomi on his part was not able to run an admirable campaign; most people never heard of his party and even less his name. And he has no noticeable strategy to change that. He announced his candidacy very close to the election. But that was just one in a long list of reckless mistakes he made in his bid to become the president of Nigeria. Would it not have been a more prudent route for Pat to shore up his popularity in Lagos, not just among the elite, and then run for an office, say governorship or senate first before seriously thinking of running for president? What Im saying is that there are more credible ways to the presidency than what we have witnessed in the space of four years, first from Gani Fawehinmi and then from Pat Utomi. Of course the elections were hopelessly rigged, no doubt about that. But a strong candidate should anticipate that and have a plan to deal with it decisively either before or after the election.
It is time those who want to see genuine progress in Nigeria started organizing, not on the pages of newspapers, not even in law courts, but on the ground, where the people are. We have a good example of that in Anambra state where Peter Obi went to the people with a message that captured the popular imagination and consciousness and he won the election to become governor of the state decisively. He had enough resources to run a successful campaign and to claim and reclaim the mandate the people gave to him. He discharged of both duties admirably. But imagine that Peter Obi had run for president in 2003, believing (rightly) that he could do a better job as president than everyone else? It would have been a loss wouldnt it?
So let me end by saying that I would love to see Utomi come back to the national political scene, but this time in a more effective way. This is borne out of my belief that he has a lot to contribute to the nation. But until Pat does his homework well, comparing him to Obama would amount to nothing less than comparing apples and oranges. For instance, even if Obama ends up not becoming president (which seems unlikely), he has contributed a lot to raise the level of political discourse in his country. I wish I could one day say the same thing of Utomi and other progressives in Nigeria.

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Posted by Robot| 03.07.2008 08:33