| Reconstructing Nigeria (An Open Memorandum to Pronaco) |
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| Thursday, 17 November 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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After an exhaustive and incisive x-ray of Nigeria since the 1914 amalgamation, we have made the following observations. Nigeria is a deeply diverse nation of many ethnic nationalities with little if anything in common. Indeed Nigeria to a large extent is a microcosm of the European union. The British colonialists in merging the various ethnic nationalities together in what became known as Nigeria probably knew and or intended it to fail against the backdrop of their own chequered history in Europe. For hundreds of years Europeans engaged in vicious battles, fought usually on ethnic and national divides, culminating in the bloodiest world wars in human history, occasioned by the Germans, against the French, British, and other European ethnic nations. Not until just 60 years ago did Europeans finally achieve lasting peace through the deft, pragmatic political engineering of post war leaders. Thus if the plan and intention of British and European colonialists by merging various ethnic nationalities in Nigeria, and Africa was to create a situation of pervasive hatred, distrust, instability, civil strife and by extension poverty, they have Largely succeeded. It is now left for us as a people to re-appraise the situation and genuinely seek to break away from a terrible past. It is also obvious that Nigeria being an artificial and un-negotiated British creation cannot be forced on any group or ethnic nationality. The survival of Nigeria can only be achieved through negotiations, which will conclusively determine the basis on which each ethnic nationality wants to participate in a strictly federal or confederal Nigeria. THE FLAWED DOCTRINE OF FORCE The Nigerian police force is another unrepentant instrument of internal oppression, it is an organisation that terrorises, maims, extorts, and serially kills innocent Nigerians with unquestionable impunity. Nigeria is a nation where the flawed doctrine of force takes precedence over dialogue and the rule of law. But the reality is that if might is right as is being practiced in Nigeria, we would never have gained independence from Great Britain whom we had no way of confronting militarily. Powerful armies like that of the United states, France, Great Britain etc are under strict civilian control in their respective countries, irrespective of being in possession of an arsenal of weapons enough to wipe out the whole of mankind, there has never been an occasion where these armies powerful as they are, seized power and or massacred their own citizens. Violence and conflict has never resolved any crisis, at best it postpones the evil day, which is bound to come back in a more virulent form. Dialogue above all else has triumphed as the greatest and surest means of resolving conflicts. The whole gung-ho attitude of the Nigerian Government exemplified by itâs brazen extra judicial killing of Nigerian citizens at the slightest provocation is the greatest indictment of a failed, barbaric, and uncivilised nation. ETHNIC TENSIONS, INJUSTICE AND MARGINALISATION It is instructive to note that the resurgence of ethnic nationalism and separatism is rearing itâs head because the often overlooked fundamental reasons for which the civil war was fought has never been addressed. The aftermath of the civil war heralded the beginning of a highly centralised Unitarian system, in outright disregard of the deeply entrenched diversity of the constituent ethnic nationalities, which ironically was one of the reasons the July 29th 1966 coupists claimed they had to strike, it also heralded the beginning of unprecedented marginalisation of the Igbo, corruption, and misrule. The Major Gideon Orkar 1990 failed coup in which some Northern states were excised from the nation, the inter-ethnic and religious violence (Sharia ) and the increasing rise and proliferation of ethnic militiaâs is a grim pointer to the coming conflagration. The greatest mistake the federal Government can make is to assume that the Igbos for instance cannot fight again. History has shown that most wars lead to other wars when lessons are not learnt or mistakes corrected. Drawing parallels with the first world war it is pertinent to note that the perceived humiliation, injustice, and punishment meted out to the defeated Germany by the victorious allied forces fired up the nationalism that led to the second world war. At the end of the second world war the victorious allied forces taking a cue from their earlier mistakes invested heavily in the reconstruction of the defeated Germany and Japan in what became known as the âMarshall planâ? that stroke of good judgement by the allies has significantly contributed to the enduring world peace. The same cannot be said of Nigeria. In the aftermath of the civil war Nigerian leaders chose the path of political, economic, and social marginalisation of Ndigbo.This error of judgement has predictably ushered in a new era of rising Igbo nationalism, which could possibly lead to conflict. We live in a world of changed dynamics where waging war has become increasingly easier and weapons readily available. New and effective methods of Waging war by tiny groups and individuals has also been introduced. As can be seen in Iraq and around the world, a group of just 100 men or individuals can effectively wage war to devastating effects against a nation. One thing is certain, so long as the highly centralised lopsided structure, marginalisation, injustices, and the continuing suppression of genuine dialogue continues. Militant groups and individuals will continue to increasingly seek ways of actualising self determination. Nobody can accurately predict what can happen in the near future, but there is abundant evidence that âguerrilla warfare, terrorism and even all out conflictâ? are glaring possibilities. PROPOSALS In recent times there has been the argument by some that zoning or rotational presidency is undemocratic, these people have so soon forgotten the reasons for which zoning and rotational presidency crept into the Nigerian discourse. In reality there is no given or perfect democratic model, each nation is expected to evolve a peculiar democratic system that suits their given circumstances or peculiarities, when such an invented model succeeds other nations with similar peculiarities will be encouraged to adopt it. Switzerland is a European nation that operates an all inclusive presidential council system with one year rotational chairmanships, designed to accommodate their diverse ethnic groups. Zoning and rotational presidency will go a long way in fostering a strong and united Nigeria. For the purposes of rotational presidency the six geo political zones can be adopted, with the rotation swinging like a pendulum, from Southwest to Northwest, Southeast to Northeast and South-South to North central etc.The provision for zoning and rotational presidency must be enshrined in the constitution in order to avoid manipulation or unnecessary struggle for power. Another option could be the all inclusive presidential council system operated by Switzerland, with one year rotational chairmanship of the presidential council. RESOURCE CONTROL POLICE AND ARMY BRUTALITY A high powered âPolice ombudsmanâ? should also be established to investigate and punish cases of brutality, and extra judicial killings by the police. The police commissioner of any state where there has been an extra judicial killing by the police should be held responsible in the first instance until the policeman responsible for the killing has been apprehended and arrested. A clearly established rules of engagement should be established and made available to the public, so that each individual can determine where their rights has been trampled upon by the police. CRISIS MANAGEMENT CONCLUSIONS During the civil war Igbos designed and built âRefineries, Tanks, Armoured cars, Ogbunigwe bombs, foot cutters, standard Pistols and Rifles, surface to surface Rockets and surface to air Rockets, Rocket delivery systems, War boatsâ? etc. These capabilities which could have formed the nucleus of a technological take off and self sufficiency in some strategic areas much as some Asian countries like Taiwan, Thailand, and Malaysia have done where ignored by the federal Government at the end of the war. Such capabilities endures in Nnewi, Aba, Onitsha, and Awka where the best gunsmiths can still be found. Indeed what is today known as âIgbo madeâ? is a lasting legacy of such creativity, and industry demonstrated by the Igbo people. What we the Igbos want is not different from what a great majority of peace loving Nigerians want. Which is peace, justice ,equity ,fairplay, progress and development. We hereby call on the federal Government to speedily dredge the River Niger and build an inland port at Onitsha in order to maximise the potentials of the Region. The second bridge across the Niger which is fast becoming a victim of tribal politics should be commenced with ought delay. Akanu Ibiam international airport at Enugu should be upgraded and made fully operational with ought delay. The proposed cargo airport at Oba near Onitsha should be approved designed and built in order to enhance and facilitate the status of Onitsha as the largest market in west Africa. Finally substantial investments should be made in the Nnewi, and Aba sectors in order to commence the nucleus of the take off of local technologies, a national metallurgical factory and a research institute should be established in Aba or Nnewi to aid fabrications, an industrial or technological park should also be established in both towns and all associated industries localised in the technological parks. The Nigerian car project (PRODA) commenced by the Gen. Ibrahim Babangida regime in Enugu and later abandoned for political and tribal reasons should be resuscitated, to actualise the dream of a Nigerian car. It is noteworthy however that Gen. Babangida is the first head of state to openly acknowledge such capabilities and even went further to sponsor the Nigerian car project in Enugu before it was overtaken by tribal considerations. It is our firm belief that the nation cannot continue on a part of distrust and deliberate under-development of certain regions. A vibrant West, vibrant East, and thriving North will be to the advantage of all Nigerians. The attendant multiplier effect will create jobs and wealth for all Nigerians. The industrialised nations of the world did not become industrialised by accident, they achieved industrialisation through a deliberate and sustained plan of development, with a clear emphasis and focus in self sufficiency, and local technologies. The true enemies and Pharaohs of Nigeria are those of them like President Olusegun Obasanjo and others before him, who climb to the rooftop to shout âOne Nigeriaâ? while at the same time pursuing policies of persecution, exclusion and marginalisation against other ethnic groups. The âIndivisibility and indissolubility of Nigeriaâ? has become a favourite song of past and present leaders, who have done nothing but engender inequalities, injustices, and outright ethnic and or religious killings, that have made Nigeriaâs break-up an increasing possibility. Unity cannot be achieved by singing and dancing to the âSong of Unityâ? by hypocritical leaders. Unity can only be achieved by genuine dialogue, and a deliberate and sustained plan of inclusion, social justice, equity and fairplay. It is a historical even Biblical and Koranic fact that injustice and or evil cannot be sustained. For that reason Slavery, Colonialism, and Apartheid was defeated . For that reason human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, have triumphed over tyranny, dictatorship and barbarism. The likes of Jerry Rawlings, Mickael Gorbachev, and P.w. De Klerk amongst others, came along and changed the tide of history in their respective countries for good. We firmly believe, that if, it is Nigeriaâs destiny to remain united, a pan-Nigerian leader will emerge who will courageously address once and for all, all the fundamental issues that militate against our common existence.In the absence of such a scenario, rather than constant bloodletting, there might be a lot to gain from Nigeriaâs peaceful disintegration, just like the defunct Soviet union and Czechoslovakia. Time is running out.
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Posted by Robot| 17.11.2005 00:45