11

Feb

2008

Is Democracy for Nigeria, for Africa in General or for 3rd World Countries? PDF Print E-mail
By Ruyi Igiehon

I am very new to writing articles but not new to publications, I believe individuals are molded by what they read, hear and what they have experienced. The truth is most of the time hidden and it's up to us as individuals to Differentiate fact from fiction if we live in a society that we potentially have an influence based on by our votes. The above question is what I have always pondered and I thought by means of this article I can understand the thoughts of my fellow Nigerians or Africans.
 
Democracy is defined as government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.
 
In a true democratic society like the west, elections are conducted with a fair amount of success yet there is still a small number of  fraudulent activities during elections, in other words there is always the issue of inappropriate activities during any election. We could argue that Democracy is not perfect, but near enough perfect for the west because it suits their citizens based on a number of facts, one mainly most of them are educated and are potential leaders themselves. Democracy could be argued to be promoted by the West to 3rd world countries, to ensure that citizens of Nation are lead by the person who wins majority of the votes (as the above definition implies) or as tool of Imperialism. it can be assumed that the latter is the reason behind promoting democracy based on the events that are happening in the Middle East at present and from history in most African nations. If this is the case can democracy in 3rd world countries be understood as modern day colonisation?, We can also look at things from a different angle and assume if Africa were the super powers of the world like the west, would they use democracy as modern day colonisation tool? Maybe so. The main responsibility of any ailing 3rd world country is to enlighten it's citizen for them to enligten themselves even more and if this is not a priority then there will always have leaders who come and sell its citizens all sorts of false promises, embezzle government funds for their personal use, while their citizens scrap for what they can get short term. I don't believe that it would be to general if we said that majority of African leaders play on the ignorance of majority of their citizen (ignorance we could argue in africa could be "one not educated and not educated on affairs of their nation or one that is educated but not educated on affairs of their nation).

Democracy is very important in any Nation if its citizen know exactly what it means, but also disastrous if its citizens do not understand the impact of their votes. It could be argued that majority of voters in Africa vote based on a number of criteria that does not have anything to do with the true meaning of democracy or do not vote at all, some vote based on friends and family, knowing they will get some reward as it's a family or friend (or Friend to a close friend), some votes are based on money they have received from potential leaders and others do not vote at all because they have either lost hope based on experiences with past leaders or are scared for their lives. The above is where majority of useful or potential nation changing votes go to, the chances of this changing in the near future is very slim, as far as this is the case we will always have leaders that do not satisfy our yearnings of a better life as this is what our corrupt leaders thrive on. We all or majority of us in Nigeria (and in Africa) should have the responsibility of educating ourselves in areas of Politics and History as these two are important to the way the world has evolved and how we need to make a positive changes to our society. What amazes me as a Nigerian and an African is the way our leaders continously feed off our nonchalant attitudes that they have subjected us to which in turn reduces the self confidence of the majority or in turn pushes some to carry out inhumane acts; it's almost as if we are subjects of slave superiors (African Leaders) that are managed by slave masters (The West). How is democracy to work in these conditions? Are we agreeing that "democracy" based on the terminology is for us or are we agreeing to being subjected to how it works in our ailing nation?, The foundation of a true democratic nation should be based on its fair amount of potential "leaders" not "slave supervisors".
 
How can we break out of these leaders that thrive on the weakness of its citizens remains probably a mystery, I believe that change has to be made, I believe change can be achieved, I believe we can be a better people if we only understood that change can occur only if we speak as one and not as indivduals, groups,tribes or based on Religous beliefs. If anything we owe our unity to our children or future generation or they will turn to be even bitter than we currently are towards each other. We also should learn the art of reconciliation so we can endeavour to ensure that events that push us apart do not repeat itself, we need to understand that we are different in our cultures and respecting each others cultures (no matter how small) is important to the peace of our Nation. If we grasp this then we would probably be on our way to being a successful democratic Nation, if we don't the west will continue (as they do at the moment) to use our weaknesses to achieve their own goals and satisfaction and once in a while raise funds for our starving children when they feel like it.

It is not a nice when African children are shown on TV in the west dying from malnutrition, there are different ways to read into the scenes. For the average joe in the west he is thinking "what poor children", for some a bit enlightened they say "it's corruption in Africa thats the cause", for others that aware they know the truth or the story behind the scenes. The West are always playing along with the "CORRUPT LEADER", because that way they can wash their hands clean of any wrong doing by pointing at the unscrupulous individual they supported as leader as the cause of the suffering. Many African countries are in serious need of a leader who can play the political game both home and away, one who is not afraid to make change. As we partially criticize the West for our ailing nation, we also should take positives from them in their attitude to achieve success or goals for example Portugese began sailing to discover other nations, from the very first time they tried to set sail, i bet they lost their ship or crew but that didn't discourage them they probably kept on trying till they eventually achieved their goal to set sail across the world, another achievement that cost lives was the apollo disaster, that didn't stop them from trying again. The west have learnt the art of achieving success based on their failings. We need a leader of a similar character, one who is not afraid to fail and one who also admitts defeat to achieve success, that way his citizen can see with him. We can go on with what is expected from a leader but there are very few about in our continent.
 
Is democracy for us? To a degree every system has some democracy in it, but democracy should be tailored to a nation based on carefully thought criteria, e.g the economic state of the nation, level of education and tribal issues within a nation etc. Forcing the democratic type of system on other as practiced in the West is not the way forward as it has failed over and over again and caused conflicts in most nations in Africa. 



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RobotRobot is offline

 # 1 | 11.02.2008 23:39

var sbtitle5885=encodeURIComponent(Is Democrac...Read the full article.

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JagunlabiJagunlabi is offline

 # 2 | 12.02.2008 10:13

One assertion you got very wrong is that most people who live in the west are educated and potential leaders, sorry, but where did you get that statistics from, or because someone speaks english(which is their native tongue) does it mean the same is educated, nay, a potential leader. This is not to attack the writer just a point of correction.
Democracy is not a modern day colonisation, yes, it could be used fraudulently depending on the intention of the operative, but strictly as the definition goes, it ought to be a govt. by the people for the people, we have no one to blame if this is not the case in certain part of the world.

Yes as you rightly said, we need to be educated. This does not stop , or limited to academic knowledge, rather a good overview and knowledge of our environment, awareness of our rights and responsibility.Until a man knows that accepting N5.00(i don't know the going rate as for now) for his vote today is equivalent to mortgaging both his future and those of his children unborn, then we shall continue this macabre dance. And i know you would argue that the level of poverty is so bad that people would rather sell their birthright for a morsel of bread, then if that's the case, we should not complain, when our national assembly is filled with rouges(Alh. Nuhu Aliyu, take note, oh, on last count, he said that's not the case, well, we know better, there are some barawo legislators)

Yes, the west would continue to show malnourished kids in Africa on TV, because it fits into their own political agenda, you need to be able to rubbish something, in order to profer an alternative to it. Don't forget that the same people, would not give trade concession to Africa because they have to protect their own market from competition.

Yes, Democracy is universal, irrespective of region or people, though the application could be twinned to suit particular region or area, the wider remit of the highest no. of votes being the victor, suffices everytime and everywhere.
We, nay, this writer and each and everyone of us, needs to reevaluate our values and see ways and means that we have in our own ways undermine a sustain democratic culture taking hold in Nigeria(Nay Africa)

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Sapele ManSapele Man is offline

 # 3 | 12.02.2008 12:19


=Jagunlabi;4294988203>

One assertion you got very wrong is that most people who live in the west are educated and potential leaders, sorry, but where did you get that statistics from, or because someone speaks english(which is their native tongue) does it mean the same is educated, nay, a potential leader.



Jagunlabi

What exactly is education? How do you define "most" in the context that the author uses the word?

When you finish defining them you will end up agreeing with the author.

I will find it very hard to argue against the assertion that "most people in the West are educated".

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nero africanusnero africanus is offline

 # 4 | 13.02.2008 03:25

democracy is a stage in economic development

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giringorigiringori is offline

 # 5 | 13.02.2008 16:02

I understand the writers concept. However, he used the wrong language "Educated". "Informed" should have been the proper adjective to use.

I'm tied of the word "DeMoCraCy". It overused, overvalued,underused, abused and misunderstood. Ive seen our leaders as well has the followers demonstrate Craziness beyond the human eye. I'm sure our forefathers are grueling in their graves. It DeMoCraCy for the blind and followers. Democracy has failed and it will continue to fail until we fashion something that will work for us. We need a system close to Idiagbon and Buhari regime with a democracy like twist.. I know most of you will argue that it military style and wont favor the west. F... the west. Tell you? The system worked for us. Teachers were paid on time, there was law and order. Nigeria was sane.

To add much ado about nothing. Nigerian Political system is based on American system. While our Justice system is based on British system where the Judge wear smelly WIG to deliver justice. Go figure! We need a wake up call.


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