| Effects of Divorce on Children |
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| Written by Rita Gonyok | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Thursday, 10 July 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Divorce is a very painful phenomenon which negative effects not only affect the divorcees but also the children from such marriage. Unfortunately more attention is given to the couple instead of the children. As much as hurtful the break up may be to the couples, children from such homes end up into criminal activities. These problems that the children develop are not always obvious, and do no always come to the surface immediately after the separation. Divorce affects children differently, depending on their gender, age and stage of development. Their world, their security and their stability seem to fall apart when their parents go their different ways. Following are universal responses that researchers have found among children of divorce. Researchers have found out those children from divorced parent worry that their parents don't love them anymore and they feel abandoned. They have strong feeling of being divorced too. In fact they feel powerless and helpless because they can't get their parents back together. They are angry although they may not express their anger. They often feel they are at fault believing they might have been the cause. They grieve. Divorce is a loss in the lives of children and parents. They experience a grieving process very similar to mourning a death. They also experience conflicts of loyalty. Their behavioral pattern ranges from very mild behavior, such as difficulty in sleeping, to extremely destructive behavior, such as suicide, drug addiction and taking to violence. Other behaviors may include problems in school, nervous habits, repetitive physical behaviors, and regressive behaviors such as bed-wetting, fears, and taking solace in undesirable pastime to wreck their future. Children may become clingy and whiny and they may need greater understanding of their moods and behavior. They have a greater need to be nurtured. They may think they have to "take care" of their parents. Giving up one's childhood to care for emotionally troubled parents is a widespread characteristic in children of divorced family. These behaviors are common for children experiencing divorce. There is a false assumption children are "naturally resilient" and can "get through" a divorce with little or no impact on their lives. Instead, they need support systems and individuals to help them during the transition. Depression is a major effect that divorce has on children. This is not necessarily something that occurs during the divorce, but has major effects on the later life of the child. It has been observed that a high level of marital conflict experienced during childhood has been linked to more depression and other psychological disorders in young adults there are also many social effects that divorce has on children. There are also many social effect divorce has on children, the child often feels unconnected to his or her peers. He or she feels unable to make or maintain friendships and complained about being unconnected to [his or her] peers, compared with those reporting lower levels of family conflict during childhood. The child tends to act in ways that are considered not socially acceptable, distancing themselves from their peers. Children incorporate repertoires of angry, impulsive, and violent behavior into their own behavior as a result of observing their parents responses to frustration and rage. This is something that many children that witness the divorce of their parents go through. The child naturally looks to his or her parent or parents for the example of how to handle certain situations and emotions. During a divorce there is much anger and aggression that is expressed by one or both parents of that child. This is not healthy for the child to witness for several reasons. Other effects of divorce on children include anxiety and poor self-esteem more aggressive and impulsive and to engage in more antisocial behaviors, Young adults whose parents divorced during childhood, have more pregnancies outside of marriage, and earlier marriages , poorer marital relationships, increased propensity to divorce, and poorer socioeconomic attainment. As much as divorce is an evil necessity when love is lost, the rate of the incidences can be reduced through better understanding of couple during their period of courtship. Even though couple during such courtship may be hiding their true color or pretend on their personalities, further enquires from reliable sources on the partners may be desirable. Marriage is not a bed of roses; there is always the heat of up and down. Once conflict creeps in, it is advisable for the couple to consult their religious leaders or marriage counselors. It becomes necessary to advise parents to think about the future of their kids and avoid incidents that could generate to split-up. Rita Gonyok (youth corper) National Press Centre Abuja
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Posted by Robot| 10.07.2008 11:42