05

May

2008

Americans: descendants of the northern cattle rearers PDF Print E-mail
By Dele Oluwole
“In one year, firearms killed no children in Japan, 19 in Great Britain, 57 in Germany, 109 in France, 153 in Canada, and 5,285 in the United States”.


As a young village boy in the early 80s anytime I was returning to the village from the farm I dreaded ever crossing the path of a Bororo man i.e. Buzuu, otherwise known as the hard core northern Nigerian cattle rearer who was noted for his sebaceous face and multiple gold plated hearings because he could have his dagger drawn on you at the slightest provocation.

Ever before my relocation to the village from Lagos for ‘further studies’ at the village missionary primary school I already heard stories of how the Bororos took away the tranquillity the village had. The villagers fear emanated from the Bororos’ indiscriminate use of dangerous guns and knives when challenged by farm owners for destroying their crops. The fear of these savage Bororos determined farmers’ choice of land as against the popular preference for fertile Meadow and tall Grass Prairie land that are notable for fat yam harvest.

The Bororos instead became earless and dogged as they intimidated and grazed farmlands with their cattle destroying villagers’ millet, maize, and yam in the process. If a villager was unlucky to be on the farm when his crop is flattened by the cattle he will have to put his temperament and adrenaline under control so as not to incur their owner’s wrath.

The best a farmer could do was to gently redirecting cattle away. While redirecting the cattle, they must not be whipped to surge aimlessly otherwise the farm owner might have to learn the hard way. Most of those who by natural human instinct threw caution to the wind to rescue their treasured crops and seasonal harvest s did not live to tell the story.

Those days, the whaling of a woman at the top of her voice on a warm afternoon meant just one thing - that the worst may have happened to her husband.  So, every villager dreaded the Bororos and avoided them like a plague.

 It is a known fact that a Bororo man would appreciate the company of his cattle more than the four walls of a class room for education yet would stroll round the village with his transistor radio not just hung to his bicycle but also permanently tuned to the BBC world service despite the fact that he cannot understand a word in English. I was told the story of a Bororro who claimed to be educated yet read newspapers turned upside down.  He was popular for reading the newspaper upside down to break only news of tragic happenings in Lagos the capital city even when there was none.

The Bororo permanently had a companion (dagger) fastened to his upper left arm and the local hunting gun displayed on his shoulder each time the escorted his wives to the village to exchange ‘Fura de Nunu’ (cow milk) for tubers of yam and beans. I remember my grand Dad telling me once that Bororos’ ancestor carried guns those days to protect their cattle from wild animals but these days they proudly carry guns and knives to intimidate everyone everywhere even at the market square.  I can still remember very well that carrying a weapon was so repulsive in the village that my 88 year’s old grandmother believed that depending on guns and knives is not only cowardly but also primitive.

I grew up using my fist to settle scores on the farm and play grounds among my mates those days as you are considered a coward if you use your teeth let alone a stick or brick, but in America of today you are not considered a man if you do not display your gun at the back of your pick up truck in a state like Oklahoma.

I have observed  that if an American politician desires to excel at the poll he must never thread on the  path of gun ban debates, most especially if he’s seeking votes to the white house. I have not heard or read about Hilary, McCain or Obama threading on this dangerous path yet at their campaign rallies.

This disgraceful American gun culture cuts across all strata of their societies. The Americans become saddened and carry long faces every time an insane youth go on shooting rampage at shopping malls and colleges yet the subject of gun prohibition is never seriously debated.

If a man’s security is in carrying a loaded fire arm the possibility of him been killed by one is most likely very high. I can’t stop wondering why a father would want to keep a loaded gun under the same roof with a toddler or teenager.

According to Children's Defense Fund and National Center for Health Statistics, “In a single year, 3,012 children and teens were killed by gunfire in the United States, according to the national data released in 2002. That is one child every three hours; eight children every day; and more than 50 children every week. And every year, at least 4 to 5 times as many kids and teens suffer from non-fatal firearm injuries”.

Centers for Disease Control also said “In one year, firearms killed no children in Japan, 19 in Great Britain, 57 in Germany, 109 in France, 153 in Canada, and 5,285 in the United States”. It’s an undisputable fact that every living man will die someday, but going by the CDC statistics it’s also certainly a fact that a resident in America has a 50% chance of dieing prematurely through bullet wounds.

I have heard and watched on the news how stray bullets kill innocent people who were going about their daily activities in America. Obviously, this is not the issue of avoiding trouble spots where guns are used indiscriminately but that you are only lucky not to have been a victim. As exposed by the Centers for Disease Control statistics, more people die from gun shots in America than any other country in the world, it has become increasingly difficult to leave in America without the fear of gun.  Should anyone who invested so much in himself risk everything by putting his life on the line for the sake of living in America, a country where everyone including the highly unpredictable teenagers own a gun for fashion, confidence, and security?

From the recent rampage school shootings by untamed evil youths that cut down promising university students in their prime, no sane adult will believe that owning and carrying a gun is less dangerous than banning it. We have seen more outrage by parents of soldiers killed in Iraq and Afghanistan against the war in these countries than the clamour for legislation for gun ban. If a teenager can freely shop for a pistol like shopping for a pair of Levite jeans from Gap store then the objectivity of America’s law makers’ leaves a lot to be desired. It has become a common occurrence for a gun freak adult to snap over a driveway space argument to pull out a gun and kill a human being (not an animal) who’s been his next door neighbour for years. The Americans are so unpredictable that a neighbour who doesn’t like your face could pull a gun at you.

Just one among thousands of teenagers’ taken away tragically from their parents is 17-year-old Jamiel Shaw, a promising running back who was shot to death near his Arlington Heights LA home on March 2nd by two Latino gangsters.

Also in another senseless shooting is the unbelievable murder of one David Gallegos, who was disabled, and Rigoberto Vega, who was pushing his friend's wheelchair, they were killed in what authorities see as a gang-related shooting.

Before completing my national service in Maiduguri a mallam stabbed another mallam to death with a dagger because he called him a bastsa-ard in the very centre of Maiduguri main market.

If nothing will separate even an educated cattle rearer from this dagger’s sheath that’s usually tied around his waste everywhere he goes what then is the difference between him and an American that displays his loaded gun in his Chevrolet Blazer or Dodge Durango for others to see?

 

Dele’s blog

http://enioluwaopalekunn.blogspot.com

Reference

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-comptonshot22apr22,0,4016285.story

http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/california/la-me-shot4mar04,1,2559719.story?ctrack=1&cset=true

 



Your Comments

Please make The Square an enjoyable experience for everyone by refraining from gratuitous ad-hominem contributions, defamatory comments and off-topic posting. Such posts will be removed.

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RobotRobot is offline

 # 1 | 06.05.2008 04:06

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OlamideOlamide is offline

 # 2 | 06.05.2008 06:59

I had my tertiary education in Maiduguri and you can predict the Bororos and their love of weapons based on the fact that without a weapon, a Bororo man does not feel like a man at all. Since most of them are slightly built, they rely on weapons (Dane guns, knives, cutlasses) to fight the burly looking farmers. You also know what to do to avoid getting them to use these weapons against you (Smile widely and wave your hands in greeting by making sure he hears you call him Aboki, which means friend). Most Bororos that I encountered while in Borno State had at least a cutlass whose edge is honed to razor sharpness in a leather hilt while going to the market or just taking a stroll to the next village to socialize with their comrades. Holding weapons for protection of their flock against wild animals have now transformed into terrorising innocent farmers who might want to claim damages when the herds of the Bororos invade their farms.

The military industrial complex in America is so powerful that no American living today could challenge it without getting a bloodied nose. They have formed a powerful lobby group that influences military policies, controls the media and means of information dissemination and ensures that the American government continue to buy more weapons than it could ever deploy even if it is fighting 5 world wars at the same time. This explains the reason why the moves to ban indscriminate gun ownership in America has never succeeded and will never succeed. When the disasters you mentioned happen, they are associated with other reasons apart from easy access to guns. The Korean guy that shot the students at Virginnia Tech was mentioned as suffering from depression but no one mentioned the fact that he would not have been able to do what he did if he was not able to purchase guns off the counter the way we purchase meat-pies at the fast-food joints.
The 'Bororo mentality' in the Americans cannot be cured through reasoning, that is all.

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dele26dele26 is offline

 # 3 | 06.05.2008 09:25


=Olamide;4295014136>. The Korean guy that shot the students at Virginnia Tech was mentioned as suffering from depression but no one mentioned the fact that he would not have been able to do what he did if he was not able to purchase guns off the counter the way we purchase meat-pies at the fast-food joints.
The 'Bororo mentality' in the Americans cannot be cured through reasoning, that is all.



Oladmide,
You have just hit the nail on the head

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ExxcuzmeExxcuzme is offline

 # 4 | 06.05.2008 10:12


=Robot;4295014082>...I was told the story of ...




That is our own Gwobe there!:D

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10Kobo10Kobo is offline

 # 5 | 06.05.2008 19:57

Dele,
I looked closely at the small picture of the nomad, accompanying your post (sorry to use the word 'nomad', l will correctly say "Aboki" less l get knifed over the net! :D); I am suprised that Aboki was not just carrying an Axe or some "One-shot" cock-and-shoot Dane Gun...........That guy is slinging an AK-47 Sub-Machine Gun! Just to kill wild animals?

Just like the "Area-boys" in Lagos who can only fight with guns and other physical weapons, they are all COWARDS.

I fear O.

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OlamideOlamide is offline

 # 6 | 07.05.2008 05:58

Let me just shed more light on that picture, guys and ladies. The person whose picture appeared in the article is not a 'Bororo' nomad but a Maasai from East Africa. Nigerian Bororos do not dress that way but the Maasai, who incidentally are nomads are the only ones that dress that way in East Africa (Kenya to be precise).
In addition, Nigerian Bororos have not yet graduated into carrying automatic weapons to protect their herds but the Maasai nomads needs the automatic weapons to protect their cattle from rustlers from Uganda (Turkana), South Sudan (Bor Dimka, Aga Dimka, Nuer tribes etc) and Ethiopia (Oromos).
In East Africa, cattle is valued as a source of wealth and also used to pay dowry for wives. If you cannot muster enough cattle to pay for your wife, you have to remain celibate (You also stand the risk of being killed by the family of a girl if you have sex with or impregnate her before paying her dowry, meaning, pre-marital sex is a no-no but this is changing with the diffussion of culture from Kenya and Uganda where the South Sudanse people stayed as refugees during the civil war) and in most cases the only way to obtain cattle to pay the dowry is to join the cattle rustling gangs, hence, the need for automatic weapons. Security is also not very effective in the region because of the vast areas that has to be covered (Imagine patrolling an area the size of Borno to cote D'Ivoire and down to Kwara state being patrolled by less than 20 vehicles). It is the duty of the cattle rearers to provide security, hence the proliferation of the small arms in the region, thereby fuelling more insecurity.

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dele26dele26 is offline

 # 7 | 07.05.2008 08:44


=Olamide;4295014623>Let me just shed more light on that picture, guys and ladies. The person whose picture appeared in the article is not a 'Bororo' nomad but a Maasai from East Africa. Nigerian Bororos do not dress that way but the Maasai, who incidentally are nomads are the only ones that dress that way in East Africa (Kenya to be precise).
In addition, Nigerian Bororos have not yet graduated into carrying automatic weapons to protect their herds but the Maasai nomads needs the automatic weapons to protect their cattle from rustlers from Uganda (Turkana), South Sudan (Bor Dimka, Aga Dimka, Nuer tribes etc) and Ethiopia (Oromos).
In East Africa, cattle is valued as a source of wealth and also used to pay dowry for wives. If you cannot muster enough cattle to pay for your wife, you have to remain celibate (You also stand the risk of being killed by the family of a girl if you have sex with or impregnate her before paying her dowry, meaning, pre-marital sex is a no-no but this is changing with the diffussion of culture from Kenya and Uganda where the South Sudanse people stayed as refugees during the civil war) and in most cases the only way to obtain cattle to pay the dowry is to join the cattle rustling gangs, hence, the need for automatic weapons. Security is also not very effective in the region because of the vast areas that has to be covered (Imagine patrolling an area the size of Borno to cote D'Ivoire and down to Kwara state being patrolled by less than 20 vehicles). It is the duty of the cattle rearers to provide security, hence the proliferation of the small arms in the region, thereby fuelling more insecurity.



Olamide,
You dey blow my mind with ya exposition

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OlamideOlamide is offline

 # 8 | 07.05.2008 09:22

Thanks man. I presently live and work around the area (North-East Africa), hence, the in-depth knowledge about the dynamics there. What I forgot to add in my earlier post were two other warlike tribes who are also into cattle-raiding big time and a source of insecurity around the region. They are the Toposa and Murle (South Sudan). These tribes raid for cattle not only for dowry purposes but to prove they are 'warriors' after they had been initiated into the warrior caste of their tribes as a rite of passage. They go around with automatic weapons to attack the nomads and capture their cattle. It is not abnormal to hear of losses of 5,000 heads of cattle and loss of 100 lives to Toposa or Murle cattle-raiding parties or gangs. The cattle raiders also love to abduct small children (Mostly between 3-7 years) who are then trained and adopted by the person who abducted them as his 'boys'.
You now understand why the guy in the picture needed that AK-47 rifle.
 

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