03

Sep

2007

African Heads of State Need to Do More to Save Darfur PDF Print E-mail
By Achebe Foundation

African Heads of State Need to Do More to Save Darfur

Chinua Achebe August 27, 2007.


 

Africa has endured a tortured history, and continues to persevere under the burden of political instability and religious, racial, and ethnic strife. Over a decade ago, nearly one million Rwandans were murdered over a three month period. Today, Rwanda struggles to come to terms with this painful history.

It is said of the Jewish Holocaust  that “the world slept and did not know.” Today, there is, perhaps, nowhere on earth where the crime of genocide is more glaring than in Darfur, Sudan. In that region, domestic bigotry in juxtaposition with foreign multinational oil interests has served to create a humanitarian emergency of epic proportion.

The world community has responded to this crisis, albeit belatedly; however, much more needs to be done to address a most tragic situation. When President Bush first declared that what was happening in Sudan was genocide, one African president left his country and traveled to America to “correct Bush” and instruct him that what was happening was rebellion against the government of Sudan! As hundreds of thousands perish in Darfur, it is African nations and their leaders, this time that have become silent spectators.

The African Union must play a far more central role in bringing about a suitable solution to the crisis in the Darfur region. By galvanizing their resources, African nations will realize the Bantu maxim - a human is human because of other humans - that represents the African communal viewpoint.

Refugee mother and child

No Madonna and Child could touch

that picture of a mother's tenderness

for a son she soon would have to forget.

The air was heavy with odours

of diarrhoea of unwashed children

with washed-out ribs and dried-up

bottoms struggling in laboured

steps behind blown empty bellies. Most

mothers there had long ceased

to care but not this one; she held

a ghost smile between her teeth

and in her eyes the ghost of a mother's

pride as she combed the rust-coloured

hair left on his skull and then -

singing in her eyes - began carefully

to part it...In another life this

must have been a little daily

act of no consequence before his

breakfast and school; now she

did it like putting flowers

on a tiny grave.

---- By Chinua Achebe Collected Poems, Anchor Books, August 2004

 

Your Comments

Please make The Square an enjoyable experience for everyone by refraining from gratuitous ad-hominem contributions, defamatory comments and off-topic posting. Such posts will be removed.

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RobotRobot is offline

 # 1 | 03.09.2007 04:58

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I Love NigeriaI Love Nigeria is offline

 # 2 | 03.09.2007 12:18

This is certainly a welcome addition to the chorus of voices calling for actions in defense of African Darfurian who have been under barrages of attack from Arab militia Janjaweed sponsored by President Bashir of Khartoum, Sudan.

http://www.kwenu.com/publications/adujie/genocide_sudan.htm

http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=16a8fc7e09c85528299fffb15525bc4f69225159

http://video.on.nytimes.com/index.jsp

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/03/world/africa/03darfur.html

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AkinyiAkinyi is offline

 # 3 | 03.09.2007 18:50

My hope was that the Hon. Professor could and should have directed this to the African leaders that be by personally addressing each and every leader including George Bush, the UK leader and others that matter through land mail. Mr. Achebe is a made personality and when he speaks, leaders listen.

Publishing this here ( if he did) is just for public consumption.

It is not too late to forward this write-up to leaders that matters. It is heartening that Mr. Achebe joins in the call to remedy Darfur's situation. It may be late but it is not too late. Personalities like Achebe, Soyinka and other Africas' known personalities should NEVER be MUTE for so long when situation such as darfur's rears its ugly head.


My respects as always to the Hon. Professor.

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Oguguo YakereOguguo Yakere is offline

 # 4 | 03.09.2007 23:09

The professor has echoed the voice of many, including my humble self.

It is erroneous though for anyone to assume that because an article is published here in NVS, that the same isn't published elsewhere. Infact the NVS may not be the primary destination of such an article and that may well apply in this case.

It is certainly very disturbing that the current leaders in Africa are as silent as they have been in the face of all the acts of genocide that has littered the history of some nations in Africa. One is tempted to wonder whether the silence stems from some guilt of some sought as a result of similar killings linked to some of these leaders direcly or indirectly in their own countries.

Truly it was reported in the heat of the Daffur killing that an African leader vocally disagreed with George Bush that what was happening in Daffur was genocide. It is this same leader that is alleged to have personally killed an orphan whom he caught red handed stealing some chicken eggs in his farm. According to the witness he did it to set an example for others who would thenceforth be detered from doing the same. That unfortunate soul is said to have been buried in a spot on that farm without the involvement of the police. How would such a leader agree that what he did which was no different from what was done en mass is genocide.

Is there any wonder then that there is fear in some quarters that a one state government in Africa is recipe for free genocide and that the perpetrators will be from among today's present killers who call themselves leaders but are in conspiracy with one another to subdue, oppress and if necessary kill their citizens at will and remain immuned to the law.

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I Love NigeriaI Love Nigeria is offline

 # 5 | 04.09.2007 14:42

President Obasanjo, in case anyone here or elsewhere missed it, has been very active regarding the genocide and brutalities occurring in Darfur, Sudan.

A Nigerian General Oladipo, is currently the head of African Union peace-keeping force in Darfur, even as I write this.

And, six Nigerian soldiers have been killed in active duty in Darfur during the preceding year

All Nigerians, other Africans and indeed, the entire world need to raise their voices in outrage against the genocide and horrors wrapped brutalities in Darfur

It is worth noting and reiterating that, President Obasanjo was as well, instrumental to the stability or even fragile peace regimen that we now have in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Sao Tome and Principe, Congo etc

It is just simply offensive, for anyone to pretend that President Obasanjo has not earned and deserve credit, enormous credit, for his stability and peace in West African region, and indeed, all over the continent of Africa.

Regarding Nigeria, President Obasanjo has his failings and imperfections.... but we must not allow revisionists turn living history on its head! Please!

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I Love NigeriaI Love Nigeria is offline

 # 6 | 06.09.2007 18:12

September 7, 2007
Sudan Agrees to Darfur Peace Talks
By WARREN HOGE
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/07/world/africa/07nations.html?hp


KHARTOUM, Sudan, Sept. 6 — The United Nations and Sudan announced Thursday that rebel leaders from Darfur would hold peace negotiations with the government next month to seek an end to a conflict that many in the world contend constitutes genocide.

The talks, under the auspices of the United Nations and the African Union, will begin on Oct. 27 in Tripoli, the capital of Libya.

In a joint statement, the government of Sudan pledged “to contribute positively to secure the environment for the negotiations, fulfilling its commitment to a full cessation of hostilities in Darfur and agreed upon cease-fire.”

Sudan also promised to “facilitate the timely deployment” of the new 26,000-member African Union United Nations peacekeeping force, which it had long resisted but then agreed to this summer under intense international pressure.

The announcement came on the fourth day of an African trip devoted to Darfur by Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, who declared on taking office in January that ending the killing and pillaging in the war- ravaged area of western Sudan state was his top international priority.

“We have taken a big step toward our shared goal of bringing peace to Darfur and long term development in Sudan,” Mr. Ban said.

Rebel groups and the government have held peace talks before, and a peace agreement was reached with one faction last year. But that has hardly stopped the violence in Darfur, where there are many armed factions of rebels, Arab militias and bandits.

Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the president of Sudan, joined him on stage at the outset of the announcement ceremony in Friendship Hall but then left with no comment before Mr. Ban and Lama Akol, the Sudanese foreign minister, formally presented the agreement.

An announcer said that Mr. Bashir’s departure was prearranged so he could go greet an unnamed visiting president

Mr. Ban has been pressing for wide ranging political talks to precede the arrival of the new peacekeeping troops, arguing that “there must be a peace to keep.”. Officials said he had been on the phone with political figures and leaders of neighboring countries in recent days during trips to Juba in southern Sudan and El Fasher in North Darfur.

They said the suggestion of Libya as a venue for the talks came from Mr. Bashir, the Sudanese president, in a private dinner with Mr. Ban Monday night at the presidential guest house in Khartoum.

“We were thrown by the choice at first,” said a United Nations official who said he was not authorized to discuss internal decision-making by name. “But the more we thought about it, the more it made sense as a way to convince the Africans that they would maintain possession of the process.”

He added that Sudan was concerned about rebel arms coming across the Libyan border and saw involving Tripoli as a way of getting it to curb the flow.

Mr. Ban leaves Friday for Chad and is scheduled to see Libya’s leader, Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, on Saturday in Tripoli.

Mr. Ban said the talks would be supervised by Jan Eliasson, his special representative for Darfur, and Salim A. Salim, the Darfur envoy of the African Union.

The two men have been traveling extensively in the region in recent weeks, trying to bring the fragmented Sudanese rebel movement together so that the groups could take advantage of what the United Nations believes is a new willingness in Khartoum to talk.

A key test of Thursday’s joint proposal will be how many people from the rebel side show up, but Mr. Eliasson said the time was right for taking the initiative.

“The common denominator was that all sides have realized now that there is no military solution,” he said.

Mr. Eliasson noted that Libya had helped in two meetings, in April and July, to convince reluctant rebel leaders, some of whom are based in Tripoli, of the need to seek a political solution. Libya also had the advantages of being close to Sudan, thereby cutting travel costs and assuring a better turnout, he said.

The bloodletting in Darfur began four years ago when ethnic African fighters took up arms against the Arab-dominated central government, accusing Khartoum of hoarding resources and neglecting their area. Khartoum retaliated by unleashing militias in an ethnic cleansing campaign that has ended up costing more than 200,000 lives and leaving 2.5 million villagers homeless.

Washington has called the scorched earth policy genocide. Sudan has denied the accusations and puts the death toll at 9,000.

Mr. Ban said his visit to Darfur Wednesday had “made my resolve stronger and firmer to work for peace and security.”

“I was so shocked and humbled when I visited the I.D.P. camp,” he said. The United Nations calls refugees in their own country internally displaced people.

Several Sudanese questioners Thursday challenged Mr. Ban’s motives in coming here and asked whether he wasn’t taking sides against the government. “The United Nations is not interested in interfering in any way in any internal matters in Sudan,” he said.

Mr. Ban also said that among the invited would be Abdel Wahid al-Nur, an influential rebel leader who is now based in exile in Paris and refused to attend a meeting run by Mr. Eliasson and Mr. Salim last month in Arusha, Tanzania where seven other major rebel figures drew up a framework for sharing power and wealth in any ultimate settlement with the government.

Mr. Akol, the foreign minister, was asked if he wanted to see Mr. al-Nur, a government opponent with a wide following, at the talks. “Great leaders in history are the ones who know when to take the right decision at the right time,” he said.
 

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